Combination of translation and rotational motion

In summary, a bowler throws a ball of mass M and radius R=11 cm with an initial speed v0=8.5 m/sec down the lane. The ball skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll, with no initial rotation. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.21. To find the length of time the ball skids, one must consider the relationship between the translational velocity and linear velocity at the surface of the rotating ball for zero slip.
  • #1
harvik780
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0
A beginning bowler throws a bowling ball of mass M and radius R=11 cm down the lane with initial speed v0=8.5 m/sec.The ball is thrown in such a way that it skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll.It is not rotating at all when it first hits the lane,its motion being pure translational.The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.21.
a)For what length of time does the ball skid?(Hint:As the ball skids,its speed v decreases and angular speed w increases until skidding ceases and rolling begins)
b)How far the lane does it skid?
c)How many revolutions it makes before it starts to roll?
d)How fast is it moving when it starts to roll?
e)Does the answer to "d" depend upon M,R,v0?Explain.
 
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  • #2
Could you post your attempts at the question first. It is the policy of this forum that some attempt must be made before we can help.
 
  • #3
This page might be of help.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html

a)For what length of time does the ball skid?(Hint:As the ball skids,its speed v decreases and angular speed w increases until skidding ceases and rolling begins)
What is the relationship between the translational velocity of the ball and the linear velocity at the surface of the rotating ball for zero slip?
 

1. What is the difference between translation and rotational motion?

The main difference between translation and rotational motion is the type of movement that occurs. Translation refers to movement in which an object moves from one point to another in a straight line, while rotational motion refers to movement in which an object rotates around an axis.

2. Can an object have both translation and rotational motion simultaneously?

Yes, it is possible for an object to have both translation and rotational motion at the same time. This is known as a combination of translation and rotational motion, and it occurs when an object is moving along a curved path while also rotating around an axis.

3. How is the speed of an object affected by rotational motion?

When an object is rotating, its speed is affected by its radius and angular velocity. The larger the radius of rotation, the faster the object will travel, while the higher the angular velocity, the faster the object will rotate.

4. What factors affect the stability of an object in combination of translation and rotational motion?

The stability of an object in combination of translation and rotational motion is affected by its center of mass, mass distribution, and the forces acting on the object. An object with a low center of mass, even mass distribution, and balanced forces will be more stable.

5. How is the total energy of an object in combination of translation and rotational motion calculated?

The total energy of an object in combination of translation and rotational motion is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is calculated using the object's linear velocity and mass, while potential energy is calculated using the object's height and mass.

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