Combinatorics of Street Lamp Arrangements

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves arranging 17 street lamps where 5 can be turned off under specific conditions: the end lamps must remain on, and no two adjacent lamps can be off. By focusing on the 15 lamps between the ends, the challenge is to determine the valid configurations for turning off 5 lamps while adhering to the adjacency restriction. The discussion highlights the need to calculate the total arrangements and then account for the prohibited states caused by the adjacency rule. This combinatorial problem requires careful consideration of the constraints to find the number of valid lamp arrangements.
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Homework Statement



There are 17 street lamps along a straight street. In order to save electricity and not affect the regular use at the same time, we can shut down 5 of these lamps. But we cannot turn off a lamp at either end of the street, and we cannot turn off a lamp adjacent to a lamp that is already off. Under such conditions, in how many ways can we turn off 5 lamps?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've looked at this question a few times now and I still don't even know where to begin. Any help would be highly appreciated.
 
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Hmm .. I would start as follows:

First, forget about the two end-lights. They're always on. That leaves 15 lights to worry about.

How many ways can you arrange 15 distinguishable things taken 5 at a time?

Then, how many states are prohibited by the "no 2 adjacent lights off" rule?
 

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