Combining Quarter-Wave Plates: Effects & Differences

In summary, putting two identical quarter-wave plates together will result in a half-wave plate. The phase difference between the waves will be affected by the distance between the plates.
  • #1
fermatsenigma
10
0
If we put two identical quarter-wave plates together what will be the resulting plate? How would it be different from one of the quarter-wave plates?
 
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  • #2
fermatsenigma said:
If we put two identical quarter-wave plates together what will be the resulting plate? How would it be different from one of the quarter-wave plates?

Please define "together".
 
  • #3
If you put them in series with the axes aligned, you will get a half-wave plate.
 
  • #4
clem said:
If you put them in series with the axes aligned, you will get a half-wave plate.
Are you sure? Have you ever tried it? Putting in series? With 1mm distance between them? Or with just a small grain of dust between them?

Y33t's question about meaning of 'together' was not so trivial...
 
  • #5
Why would a distance between them affect the phase difference?
 
  • #6
clem said:
Why would a distance between them affect the phase difference?

PD < wave1 < wave2

PD: propagation direction

Assume all axis are aligned, wave1 and wave2 are separated by a finite distance of d (origin of wave2 is d length right to wave1 in the PD). wave2 will travel more than wave1 in the direction of PD to reach any target along this path thus there will be a phase delay between these two waves. If there exists a target along the PD these waves will collapse and form an interference pattern on the surface. It's a modified version of the Michelson Interferometer.
 
  • #7
Because of reflections.
If two plates are are not glued together with immerse fluid you have two additional reflecting planes in the middle.
 
  • #8
This is the way to build a zero order wave plate, so you may have a half-wave plate or a zero order quarter wave plate. Zero order wave plate has better properties then the wave plate.
Bye the way very good question and very proper time to ask it Aug2-11
 

Related to Combining Quarter-Wave Plates: Effects & Differences

1. What is a quarter-wave plate and how does it work?

A quarter-wave plate is an optical device that is used to manipulate the polarization of light. It consists of a birefringent material, usually a crystal or polymer, that causes a phase shift of one quarter of a wavelength between the two perpendicular polarization components of light passing through it. This results in a change in the polarization direction of the light.

2. Why would you want to combine quarter-wave plates?

Combining quarter-wave plates allows for more precise control over the polarization of light. By combining multiple plates at different angles, it is possible to create a more complex polarization state that cannot be achieved with a single quarter-wave plate. This is useful in various applications such as telecommunications, optical imaging, and spectroscopy.

3. What are the effects of combining multiple quarter-wave plates?

The main effect of combining quarter-wave plates is the modification of the polarization state of light. By adjusting the orientation and number of plates, it is possible to achieve a wide range of polarization states, including linear, circular, and elliptical polarizations. This can also affect the intensity and direction of the light beam.

4. What are the differences between combining quarter-wave plates at different angles?

The main difference between combining quarter-wave plates at different angles is the resulting polarization state. When combined at the same angle, the plates will create a linear polarization, while combining them at different angles can create circular or elliptical polarizations. Additionally, the number of plates and their orientations can also affect the resulting polarization state.

5. Are there any limitations to combining quarter-wave plates?

While combining quarter-wave plates offers a great degree of control over the polarization of light, there are some limitations to keep in mind. First, the plates must be aligned very precisely in order to achieve the desired polarization state. Additionally, the overall transmission of light can be reduced when using multiple plates, so this should be taken into consideration for applications that require high light intensity.

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