Combustion Reactions: Answers to Your Questions

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Combustion reactions do not always produce water and carbon dioxide; they can yield different products depending on the reactants involved. Generally, in the context of hydrocarbons reacting with diatomic oxygen, combustion results in carbon dioxide and water. The combustion triangle, consisting of heat, fuel, and an oxidizer, defines the necessary conditions for a reaction to be classified as combustion. The example of Iron(II) oxide reacting with oxygen to form Iron(III) oxide is not classified as a combustion reaction but rather as a synthesis reaction. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately identifying and classifying chemical reactions.
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Does combustion reactions always result in water and carbon dioxide being formed, can it just have water or just carbon dioxide, or does water and carbon dioxide not need to be products.

Furthermore would Iron(II)oxide(s) + oxygen(g)--> iron(III)oxide(s) be considered a combustion or synthesis reaction.


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I've looked at a few sources on the internet including wikipedia, but they all seem to contradict what my book or what my teacher says in some way. I would really appreciate if someone could clear this up for me.
 
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Combustion is a very broad class of chemical reactions, and no - it does not always result in carbon dioxide and water. But for general purposes (i.e. AP Chemistry, etc), combustion just refers to the heating of a hydrocarbon in the presence of diatomic oxygen, which will always give carbon dioxide and water.
 
Personally i use the general rule for combustion that fire safety experts often tout, its the combustion triangle. There are three requirements for a combustion, Heat, Fuel and an Oxidiser. That's it, if you meet all three you can call it combustion provided its exothermic.

I've not come across any exceptions to that rule yet.
 
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