Comet on a parabolic orbit around the Sun

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a comet's motion in a parabolic orbit around the Sun, specifically focusing on its energy, distance from the Sun at perihelion, and the duration it spends within Earth's orbit. Participants are examining the implications of the given speed at perihelion and the equations governing parabolic orbits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine the comet's full energy and its distance from the Sun at perihelion based on the provided speed. There are inquiries about the specific mechanical energy of parabolic orbits and the need for additional data to calculate the time spent within Earth's orbit.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to clarify the concepts related to the comet's energy and orbital characteristics. Some participants have provided equations and values, while others have prompted for more detailed efforts from the original poster. There is an indication of a need for further elaboration on the original poster's attempts.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the requirement for hard data to answer specific questions, and the original poster has been asked to show their calculations or reasoning in detail to facilitate further discussion.

math 2015
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Homework Statement


given: the speed at perihelion

What is comets full energy? What is its distance from Sun at perihelion?
How much time is the comet located inside Earth's orbit?

Homework Equations


parabolic orbit equation

26j13 2n parabola.jpg


3. The attempt at a solutin
wrongly calculated l
 
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$$ r(\theta) = \frac{L^2}{GMm^3}\,\frac{1}{1+\epsilon\,\cos{\theta}} $$
L is constant, so the same for every ##\theta##. Take an easy value.
 
math 2015 said:

Homework Statement


given: the speed at perihelion

What is comets full energy? What is its distance from Sun at perihelion?
How much time is the comet located inside Earth's orbit?
You're first asked about the "full energy" of the of the comet's orbit. Presumably that's the mechanical energy. What is the expression for the specific mechanical energy (ξ) of an orbit? What is its value for any parabolic orbit?

In order to answer the part about the time spent within the Earth's orbit you will need some hard data. Are you given an actual value for the speed at perihelion?
 
94 km/s
 
math 2015 said:
94 km/s
Okay, now you'll have to show some details of your efforts so far to answer the given problem.
 
@math 2015 I'm closing this thread since you haven't shown any effort. If you wish to continue, contact me or begin a new thread showing your attempt in detail.
 

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