Astr0fiend
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Homework Statement
This is a statistics as applied to astronomy problem. My stats knowledge is horrible. Anyway, the problem:
For several hundred objects, I have a number of different properties for which I have a measurement & associated measurement error. For example, flux density and its associated error. There is a quantity that has been measured for each source that I need to work with (as explained below), that I'll call 'y'. The variance in 'y' consists of two contributions: Measurement error, which is known with a high degree of precision, and an underlying variation that is a property of the sources themselves, which I'll refer to as the 'intrinsic' contribution.
From the underlying population, I have drawn two samples based on whether or not an object meets some criteria -- the details of this particular criteria are unimportant. I want to compare the variance in 'y' between these two populations due to the intrinsic contribution only.
So the question is this: Is there any way that I can estimate the variance of a sample due to the intrinsic contribution from the objects, given that I know the measurement error on each data point (which differ for all the objects and in mean magnitude for the two different samples)?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Since variance is additive, if the measurement errors were the same for each object I could just use
var(intrinsic) = var(y) - var(meas)
In the presence of unequal measurement errors for each object, I was thinking that some sort of weighted form of the above equation could be used, but not sure. Been looking around for quite a few hours for a solution, but can't quite put it together in my head.
Any help, or being pointed in the right direction would be very much appreciated!