Comparison of velocity at the end of distance

AI Thread Summary
Carts A and B, with equal masses, travel equal distances on frictionless tracks under different forces, leading to a discussion about their final velocities. The user initially calculated the velocities based on chosen accelerations but found the relationship confusing. Clarifications pointed out that the answer to the velocity relationship is indeed vB = vA, despite the different forces acting on the carts. The conversation emphasized the importance of generalizing calculations and considering energy principles for a clearer understanding. Ultimately, the correct relationship was confirmed as vB = sqrt(2) * vA.
gijungkim
Messages
50
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Carts A and B have equal masses and travel equal distances D on side-by-side straight frictionless tracks while a constant force F acts on A and a constant force 2F acts on B. Both carts start from rest. The velocities vA and vB of the bodies at the end of distance D are related by

a.vB = vA.

b.vB = vA.

c.vB = 2 vA.

d.vB = 4 vA.

e.vA = 2vB.

Homework Equations


F = ma
x = vot + 0.5 at^2
Vf = Vo + at

The Attempt at a Solution


Answer is B but I have no clue why
First, I just picked a random number to make it easier. I picked acceleration of 2m/s^2 for A and 4m/s^2 for B (since it has twice more force than A)
and I picked x as 1m
Then I'll get
1 = 0 + 0.5 * 2 * t^2, t = 1 for A
1 = 0 + 0.5 * 4 * t^2, t = 0.707 for B
If I plug this into Vf = V0 + at
Vf = 2 for A
Vf = 2.83 for B...
To me vB = vA doesn't make sense.. Can anyone help me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Was there any information given regarding the directions of the forces?
 
Answers a. and b. are the same. Are you sure b. isn't something else?

Your calculations are correct. Can you see a way to generalise them to get the answer?
 
  • Like
Likes gijungkim
TSny said:
Was there any information given regarding the directions of the forces?
That is exactly what question stated. I copied and pasted it.
 
PeroK said:
Answers a. and b. are the same. Are you sure b. isn't something else?

Your calculations are correct. Can you see a way to generalise them to get the answer?
Probably the answer is wrong haha I'm just using random questions from the internet to practice so.
 
gijungkim said:
Probably the answer is wrong haha I'm just using random questions from the internet to practice so.

It would be good practice to get the answer for this without multiple choice.

You could generalise the calculations you've already done. Or you could consider energy.
 
  • Like
Likes gijungkim
PeroK said:
It would be good practice to get the answer for this without multiple choice.

You could generalise the calculations you've already done. Or you could consider energy.
Is the answer V2 = sqrt 2 * V1 ?
 
gijungkim said:
Is the answer V2 = sqrt 2 * V1 ?

It is!
 
  • Like
Likes gijungkim
PeroK said:
It is!
Thank you! :)
 
Back
Top