Java Compiling Java Program for Use Outside of Eclipse GUI - Nkk

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To run a Java program outside of Eclipse, compile the program and locate the .class files in the project's bin or specified classes directory. You can create a JAR file using the command line or Eclipse's export feature, which packages the necessary files for execution. To run the program, use the command "java -classpath . MyProgramName" or "java -classpath my.jar MyProgramName," substituting with the actual main class name. For GUI applications, a Runnable JAR File allows direct execution, while console applications may benefit from a CMD file to display output. This process simplifies running Java applications on other computers without the Eclipse environment.
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I have a java program in Eclipse, and was wondering how to make it such that i can take a file or two onto another computer and run the program without the Eclipse GUI (i.e. as you would run/install a normal program). I am hopelessly lost from googling, as I understand nothing.

What is the best way to go about this?

Thanks,
Nkk
 
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Eclipse will stuff all the compiled .class files into some directory, I think [Project]/bin is the default but I always override it to be .../classes. You can copy those files to your target computer (or put them into a jar file, using the command line while in the classes directory: jar cvf my.jar *). To execute your program:
java -classpath . MyProgramName
or
java -classpath my.jar MyProgramName
where MyProgramName is the name of the java file which contains your main() method.
 
Note, that you can get Eclipse to help you pack all the needed files into a jar file by using right-clicking your Eclipse project and select Export / Java / JAR File or Runnable JAR File (use the build-in help on the resulting dialogs if you need more help on how to export).

If you program creates a GUI then the Runnable JAR File is useful as you can then simply run the file directly by running it from the Windows Explorer on any Windows where Java is installed. If you program only outputs to the console you probably want to make a small CMD file that contains the "java -jar jarfile.jar" command for you (so that running the CMD will make Windows open a console window and show your output).
 
Wow...I always wondered why Eclipse didn't have some easy way to create jar files...duh.
 
Thank you all. I will probably come back when I run into problems when I try this in a week (when the code is completely debugged), but for now I have some idea what I am doing.

Thanks,
Nkk
 
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