Complex analysis question (only need a hint)

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i know it's supposed to be a simple question. frustrating because it is not coming to me. just want a hint.

question is:
how do you write
1 + cos(theta) + cos (2*theta) + cos(3*theta)... cos(n*theta) using the fact that (z^(n+1) -1) / (z^(n) -1) = 1 + z + z^(2) +... + z^(n)

thanks in advance
 
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How about
Re \sum_{k=0}^{n} e^{ikz}

or sum over real of the same "animal"...Which one u prefer...??

Daniel.

PS.Or theta,but it's cusomary to denote complex variables with "z"...
 


Hint: Try using the fact that cos(theta) = (e^(i*theta) + e^(-i*theta)) / 2 and simplify the expression using the given formula.
 
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