Complex analysis question (Roche theorem)

In summary: So we have shown that for every point inside the unit circle, |z-f(z)| < 1+|f(z)| and the number of zeroes is the same as the number of zeroes of (z-f(z))+f(z) which is just f(z).In summary, the problem is asking to show that an analytic function with a specific condition on its boundary has at least one root and one fixed point inside the unit circle. This can be proven using the Roche theorem by showing that for every point inside the circle, the function is strictly smaller than the sum of its absolute value and the point itself. This leads to the conclusion that the number of roots is the same as the number of roots of the function itself.
  • #1
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Let R be domain which contains the closed circle:
|z|<=1, Let f be analytic function s.t f(0)=1, |f(z)|>3/2 in |z|=1, show that in |z|<1 f has at least 1 root, and and one fixed point, i.e s.t that f(z0)=z0.


now here what I did, let's define g(z)=f(z)-z, and we first need to show that the number of roots of f(z) is at least as z (i.e 1), by roche theorem, if |f(z)|<|z-f(z)| for every |z|<1 then the number of roots of f(z) are the same as those of (z-f(z))+f(z), now the pesky task to show this.
|z-f(z)|<=|z|+|f(z)|<1+|f(z)|
here is where I'm stuck, don't know how to follow.
 
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  • #2
If all you want to do is show that |z-f(z)|<=|z|+|f(z)|<1+|f(z)| is true inside the unit circle then:

|z-f(x)| <= |z|+|-f(z)| = |z|+|f(z)| by the triangle inequality

since we are inside the circle, |z| < 1. add |f(z)| to both sides, it is positive so the inequality remains.
|z| + |f(z)| < 1 + |f(z)|

On the unit circle, |z|=1 and |f(z)| > 3/2 so there are definitely no zeroes there.
 

1. What is the Roche theorem in complex analysis?

The Roche theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that provides a criterion for determining the convergence or divergence of a sequence of complex numbers. It states that if a sequence of complex numbers converges to a limit, then the absolute values of the terms in the sequence must also converge to the absolute value of the limit.

2. How is the Roche theorem used in complex analysis?

The Roche theorem is used to test the convergence or divergence of complex power series. It is also used to prove the convergence of sequences and series in complex analysis. In addition, it is used in the study of analytic functions and their properties.

3. What is the significance of the Roche theorem in complex analysis?

The Roche theorem is significant because it provides a powerful tool for analyzing the behavior of complex sequences and series. It allows us to determine whether a given sequence or series converges or diverges, which is crucial in many areas of mathematics and science.

4. Can the Roche theorem be applied to real numbers?

No, the Roche theorem is specific to complex numbers and cannot be applied to real numbers. However, there are similar theorems in real analysis, such as the Cauchy criterion, that serve a similar purpose for determining the convergence of real sequences and series.

5. Are there any applications of the Roche theorem in other fields?

Yes, the Roche theorem has applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. In physics, it is used to study the behavior of complex systems, while in engineering it can be used to analyze the stability and convergence of numerical methods. In economics, it is applied in the study of complex economic systems and their behavior.

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