Complex Integration Homework: Compute Integrals w/ Principle Value of z^i

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing integrals of the form \(\int z^{i} dz\) along specified paths \(\gamma_{1}(t)=e^{it}\) for two intervals: \([- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]\) and \([\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}]\). The user attempts to apply branch cuts along the negative and positive real axes, respectively, to ensure that \(z^{i}\) remains analytic along the chosen paths. The antiderivative \(F(z)=\frac{z^{i+1}}{i+1}\) is correctly identified, leading to the conclusion that both integrals yield the same result, \(cosh(\frac{\pi}{2}) + cosh(\frac{\pi}{2})i\). The user seeks clarification on whether parameterization is necessary for their approach.

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strangequark
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Homework Statement



Compute the following integrals using the principle value of [tex]z^{i}[/tex]

a.
[tex]\int z^{i} dz[/tex] where [tex]\gamma_{1}(t)=e^{it}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{-\pi}{2}\leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

b.
[tex]\int z^{i} dz[/tex] where [tex]\gamma_{1}(t)=e^{it}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}\leq t \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



There is a "hint" with the problem that says one of the integrals is easier than the other.
I don't see why, for part a, I can't use a branch cut along the negative real axis, so that [tex]z^{i}[/tex] will be analytic along the path.
And for part b, i don't see why I can't simply use a different branch cut, say one along the positive real axis, so that [tex]z^{i}[/tex] will then be analytic along that path.

Then for each, I can just take the antiderivative:

[tex]F(z)=\frac{z^{i+1}}{i+1}[/tex]

and plug in the end points...

If I do, I get:

a. [tex]\int z^{i} dz = \frac{i^{i+1}}{i+1}+\frac{(-i)^{i+1}}{i+1} = (\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{2}+\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{2}i)-(-\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{2}-\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}{2}i ) = cosh(\frac{\pi}{2})+cosh(\frac{\pi}{2})i[/tex]

and I will get the same thing for b.

Is there something I am missing? Do I ned to parameterize the integral or is what I am doing correct?

Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited:
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I'm thinking that because [tex]f(z)=z^{i}[/tex] is entire, and that the region in which the curve lies will be simply connected... then the anitderiv exists and since [tex]i[/tex] is just a constant, then the primitive of [tex]f(z)[/tex] will be [tex]F(z)=\frac{z^{i+1}}{i+1}[/tex]...

does anyone have any ideas? I'm really stuck here... thanks
 

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