Complicated mechanics resolving forces and angles question

AI Thread Summary
An object weighing 20N is in equilibrium, supported by three strings with specific tensions and angles. String A has a tension of 15N, while strings B and C have equal tensions and are positioned at angles relative to A. The discussion revolves around deriving the angle 'a' using trigonometric relationships and resolving forces. Participants suggest corrections to the equations and clarify the angles involved, particularly whether string C's angle is 90-a or 90+a. The goal is to demonstrate that angle 'a' is approximately 82 degrees, with further calculations needed to confirm the tensions.
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Homework Statement


An object has a weight of 20N. It is supported by three strings to keep it in equilibrium, all attached to a smooth ring on the object. String A has a tension of 15N to the right of the block. String B is (a)degrees away from string A and String C is 90degrees away from String B. String B and C have the same tension. Show that the angle is 82 degrees


Homework Equations


cos(theta)/sin(theta)=tan(theta)
Forces in equilibrium cancel each other out.

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've got this, but get stuck past this point:

15+Bcos(a)=Acos(90-a) and 20=Bsin(a) + Asin(90-a)
A and B then can be replaced by T and rearranged:

Tcos(a)=-Tsin(90-a) + 20
Tsin(a)= Tcos(90-a)-15

tan(a)= -Tsin(90-a)+20/Tcos(90-a)-15

But then I don't know how to resolve it. Any help at all would be greatly appreciated! Many Thanks!
 
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xllx said:

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've got this, but get stuck past this point:

15+Bcos(a)=Acos(90-a) and 20=Bsin(a) + Asin(90-a)
Perhaps you have the benefit of a figure that we cannot see, but when I read the question I would say that rope C's angle is 90+a.

A and B then can be replaced by T and rearranged:

Tcos(a)=-Tsin(90-a) + 20
The LHS should be T sin(a) here.

Tsin(a)= Tcos(90-a)-15
The LHS here should be T cos(a)

Try making the corrections I indicated, then we'll have another look at what you have. Also, think about whether it's 90-a or 90+a for rope C. Again, you may be right about 90-a, if you have a figure that shows the rope arrangement.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Perhaps you have the benefit of a figure that we cannot see, but when I read the question I would say that rope C's angle is 90+a.


The LHS should be T sin(a) here.


The LHS here should be T cos(a)

Try making the corrections I indicated, then we'll have another look at what you have. Also, think about whether it's 90-a or 90+a for rope C. Again, you may be right about 90-a, if you have a figure that shows the rope arrangement.

Sorry I think I've got slightly confused with the letters. I think that it is 90-a because the angles are along a straight line and so will add up to 180 degrees. And so the angle between string B and C is 90 degrees so angle (a) plus the angle between A and the line has also got to add up to 90 degrees and the angle will be 90-a. Am I totally wrong? But that is where I was coming from to get the angle.

If I change the equations I then get:
Tsin(a)=-Tsin(90+a)+20
Tcos(a)=Tcos(90-a)-15

I've got to show that a=81.87 and t=17.68 and it only works if the second one is minus.

From there do I divide them to get tan(a) or do simultaneous equations?
 
I'm continuing the discussion in your other thread on this same problem here: (where there is a figure)

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=304164

Please, in the future don't double-post questions. Things would become very cluttered in the forums if everybody did that.
 
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