Composite signal generation IC in DIFAR Sonobuoys

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the search for information regarding an obsolete integrated circuit (IC) known as "HE100," which was used in DIFAR Sonobuoys for generating composite signals. Participants explore its specifications, historical context, and potential alternatives for composite signal generation in similar applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the HE100 IC, noting its use in DIFAR Sonobuoys and requesting a data sheet.
  • Another participant expresses difficulty in finding the IC and asks for additional details such as package type and commercial uses, speculating that it is an all-analog IC.
  • A different participant suggests that the "HE" prefix may be associated with Harris, while also noting the lack of available information on the HE 1xx series.
  • Historical context is provided regarding the use of "HE" in Royal Navy submarine warfare, suggesting a possible link to the IC's naming.
  • Some participants mention the possibility of current alternatives for composite signal generation, including Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) generators.
  • There is a suggestion that modern implementations may involve signal processors on CMOS chips, which could be restricted to military manufacturers.
  • Concerns are raised about the availability of information due to the military nature of the technology.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specifics of the HE100 IC or its current alternatives. Multiple competing views and uncertainties about the IC's origins and applications remain evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the commercial availability of similar ICs and the implications of military restrictions on information sharing. There are also unresolved questions about the historical context and technical specifications of the HE100 IC.

nauman
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Hi all

I came to know about an old IC called probably "HE100" which was being used in DIFAR Sonobuoys for generation of composite signal. This IC takes 'Omni', 'Sin and Cosine Dipoles' signals as input and generates composite signals using internally generated 7.5 KHz and 15 KHz carriers. This IC also had some commercial uses so it was available in market for some time. This IC has been discontinued (obsolete) for quite some time.
Does anyone has information about such IC? If some one can share its data sheet, it will be of great help.

Thanks
 
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That looks like a hard one to find. OK, I didn't try THAT hard. Do you have any other info, like other symbols on the IC, package type, pin count, etc? I assume it's an all analog IC, right? What were the commercial uses?

My gut impression is that the "HE" prefix is from Harris; I say this with about 10% confidence.
 
DaveE said:
My gut impression is that the "HE" prefix is from Harris; I say this with about 10% confidence.
Harris, Hughes Aircraft (MOS Division), and Hybrid Systems are all Initial contenders.
I raise your bid, to Harris 20%. It would have been their style, but I have not seen an HE 1xx series listed anywhere.

As it was used in US military hardware, it must have been second sourced by another US manufacturer. But it seems neither manufacturer pushed a JAN part number, nor presented it to the market as a listed product with a data sheet. It may have been too specific an application. As a modulator, it could have been based on MOS analog switches, or BJT multipliers.

Perhaps the best aid to identification would be a date window. 1975-1980?
 
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Some history and how to decode DIFAR signals:
https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.5114810
(found with: https://www.google.com/search?&q=theory+DIFAR+Sonobuoy)

A current(?) supplier:
Sonobuoy Tech Systems supplies U.S.- specified sonobuoy products and support to the international market.
Phone: 260.248.3503 Fax: 260.248.3510 Website: www.sonobuoytechsystems.com
Sonobuoys are subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)

Ultra Electronics USSI
4868 East Park 30 Drive
Columbia City, IN 46725

(below found with: https://www.google.com/search?&q=an/ssq-53d)

The Military Analysis Network
(https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-ssq-53.htm)
lists the differences between the B, C, D, E variants of the DIFAR buoys. The B version has a microprocessor involved. As of 1998, the D version was current.

This search turns up many Government sites with links that are SSQ-53 related; I have not investigated them:
https://www.google.com/search?&q=ssq-53+site:gov&oq=ssq-53+site:gov

Have Fun! (and please let us know what you find about that IC, I'm curious too)

Cheers,
Tom
 
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The initials "HE" did finally ring a bell. During WWII, in Royal Navy submarine warfare, when planning an attack or when being hunted, the initials HE were used, (not for “High Explosive”, like in gunnery), but for “Hydrophone Effect”. The written battle log would show something like; “Strong HE on 160°”, or “Distant HE, moving away to North”.
Maybe that could be how the part number of a DIFAR circuit board, and then a dedicated IC arose.
 
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Two duplicate thread starts merged into one
Hi all

Is there any commercial IC available used for composite signal generation in DIFAR Sonobuoys?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
  • #10
nauman said:
Unfortunately no. Still searching for some clue.
Please don't start multiple threads on the same question. Your two threads have been merged.
 
  • #11
nauman said:
Does anyone has information about such IC? If some one can share its data sheet, it will be of great help.
nauman said:
Is there any commercial IC available used for composite signal generation in DIFAR Sonobuoys?
It is highly likely that the system is now implemented with a signal processor on a CMOS chip. Such ICs will be restricted to allied military manufacturers, so information will not be widely available. I would directly contact Harris Corporation in the USA, as they are most deeply involved with DIFAR technology.

Maybe you want to identify a weakness, or a method of jamming DIFAR sonobuoys.

Perhaps you might identify your nationality, and explain clearly why you need the information.
 
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  • #12
nauman said:
Unfortunately no. Still searching for some clue.

Baluncore said:
It is highly likely that the system is now implemented with a signal processor on a CMOS chip. Such ICs will be restricted to allied military manufacturers, so information will not be widely available. I would directly contact Harris Corporation in the USA, as they are most deeply involved with DIFAR technology.

Maybe you want to identify a weakness, or a method of jamming DIFAR sonobuoys.

Perhaps you might identify your nationality, and explain clearly why you need the information.
@nauman -- I know that you have been back to PF after Baluncore's response, but have not responded to his questions. You don't need to answer his question about where you are located (although as a Mentor I can see that), but please reply with why you are asking these questions. Thank you.
 

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