Compute the torque developed by an airplane engine

Remember to convert the units to the appropriate ones (i.e. meters for r and radians per second for w) before plugging them into the equation. In summary, the torque developed by the airplane engine is 5.937*10^3N.m and the maximum weight that can be lifted with the given motor and drum is 23.748*10^3N. To lift this weight, the drum would need to rotate at a speed of 2400 rev/min.
  • #1
John O' Meara
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(a)Compute the torque developed by an airplane engine whose output is 2000hp at an angular velocity of 2400 rev/min. (b) If a drum of negligible mass, .5m in diameter, were attached to the motor shaft and the power output of the motor were used to raise a weight hanging from a rope wrapped around the drum, how large a weight could be lifted. (c) At what speed would it lift that weight.
My attempt (a) torque=P/w = 5.937*10^3N.m
(b) F=torque/r = 23.748*10^3N
(c) v=r*w. Any help on how to do part c, would be welcomed, thanks.
 
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  • #2
John O' Meara said:
(c) v=r*w. Any help on how to do part c, would be welcomed, thanks.
Your equation should work just fine
 
  • #3


For part (c), we can use the formula for power, P = F*v, where P is power, F is force, and v is velocity. In this case, the power output of the engine is used to lift the weight, so we can rewrite the formula as P = (torque/r)*v. Substituting the values from part (b), we get:

23.748*10^3N = (5.937*10^3N.m / 0.25m) * v

Solving for v, we get v = 200 rev/min. This means that the weight would be lifted at a speed of 200 revolutions per minute.
 

What is torque and why is it important in airplane engines?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force or twisting effect applied to an object. In airplane engines, torque is important because it is the force that drives the propeller and creates the necessary thrust for the aircraft to move forward.

How is torque calculated in an airplane engine?

To calculate the torque developed by an airplane engine, you need to know the engine's horsepower and RPM (revolutions per minute). The formula for torque is torque = horsepower x 5252/RPM.

What factors can affect the torque developed by an airplane engine?

The torque developed by an airplane engine can be affected by various factors such as altitude, air density, temperature, and engine efficiency. These factors can affect the amount of power the engine produces, which in turn affects the torque.

Why is it important to maintain the correct torque in an airplane engine?

Maintaining the correct torque in an airplane engine is crucial for the safety and performance of the aircraft. If the torque is too high, it can put excess stress on the engine and potentially cause damage. On the other hand, if the torque is too low, the engine may not be able to generate enough power to keep the aircraft in flight.

How is torque controlled and adjusted in an airplane engine?

Torque can be controlled and adjusted in an airplane engine through the use of a throttle. The pilot can adjust the throttle to increase or decrease the amount of fuel and air mixture entering the engine, which affects the horsepower and ultimately the torque. Other factors such as propeller pitch and gear ratio can also be adjusted to control the torque of an airplane engine.

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