Computing area of equilateral triangle on a sphere

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SUMMARY

The area of an equilateral triangle on a sphere of radius R = 1 can be computed using the formula A = α²R², where α is the angle at any vertex of the triangle. In this discussion, the user incorrectly assumed α to be 90 degrees, leading to an area calculation of A = π/2. The correct approach involves using the inclusion-exclusion principle to determine the area for any angle between 60 degrees and 90 degrees, as the area will vary based on the chosen angle. The reference to an orange and a knife is likely a metaphorical tool for problem-solving rather than a literal requirement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical geometry
  • Familiarity with the inclusion-exclusion principle
  • Knowledge of the formula for the area of a spherical triangle
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically regarding angles in radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the area formula for spherical triangles
  • Learn about the inclusion-exclusion principle in the context of geometry
  • Explore the properties of equilateral triangles on spherical surfaces
  • Investigate the implications of varying angles on the area of spherical triangles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying spherical geometry, mathematicians interested in geometric properties on curved surfaces, and educators teaching advanced geometry concepts.

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Homework Statement



Suppose T is an equilateral triangle on the sphere of radius R = 1. Let \alpha denote the angle at any of the three vertices’s of the triangle. (Recall that 3\alpha > n.) Use the result of the last problem on the previous homework and the inclusion - exclusion principle (together with an orange and a knife) to compute the area of T .

Homework Equations



The result to the last problem on the previous homework is A = \alpha2R^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed that all angle on the equilateral triangle where 90 degrees or \frac{\pi}{2}; therefore making the volume equal to 1/8 that of the whole sphere

So I did
A = \alpha2R^2 where A is the area of T
A = \frac{\pi}{2}2R^2
A = \pi*R^2 That would be the area of 1/4 of the sphere overall, but because I am taking the area of an equilateral triangle, I took half of that to get
A = \frac{\pi}{2}R^2
A = \frac{\pi}{2}*1
A = \frac{\pi}{2}

Would that be correct? I just kind of picked 90 degrees or \frac{\pi}{2} for \alpha, but I assume it could be anything between 60 and up to 90 degrees which would change my answer. How do I know which angle to pick?
 
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I am concerned that my answer will be completely different if I used an angle other than 90 degrees. Also I do not know what an orange and knife have to do with this problem.
 
You are supposed to do it for ANY angle using inclusion/exclusion. Look at the pictures here: http://planetmath.org/AreaOfASphericalTriangle.html Just look at the pictures, ignore the solution and try to work it out for yourself.
 
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