Concept of Potential Energy -vs Electric Potential in an EField

AI Thread Summary
A positive charge in an electric field will move to a position of lower electric potential and higher potential energy. This is because, for positive charges, higher potential correlates with lower potential energy, while negative charges behave oppositely. The concept of electric potential is defined as potential energy per unit charge, meaning that as a positive charge moves to lower potential, it gains kinetic energy. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the behavior of charges in electric fields. The discussion clarifies that potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases for a positive charge moving in an electric field.
Schoomy
Messages
42
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



6. A positive charge is initially at rest in an electric field and is free to move. Which of the following statements is true about the movement of the positive charge?
a. Start to move to a position with higher potential and higher potential energy
b. Start to move to a position with higher potential and lower potential energy
c. Start to move to a position with lower potential and higher potential energy
d. Start to move to a position with lower potential and lower potential energy

Ok, I know if it were a NEGATIVE charge initially at rest in an electric field, it would do:
B, higher potential, lower potential energy.

What's the answer behind this question though? How does it change for a positive charge? I don't understand the underlying concept of what is going on.

I thought for Potential Energy, for both it would have to be moving to LOWER potential energy, as regardless of it being positive or negative, it is initially at rest (all potential energy) and begins to move (thus potential energy must LOWER given Kinetic=Potential).

However, what would happen for the potential? What is potential? I know it's defined as Potential Energy/Charge

but what does this mean? What's the idea behind it?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Schoomy! :wink:
Schoomy said:
However, what would happen for the potential? What is potential? I know it's defined as Potential Energy/Charge

Yes, so higher potential means higher potential energy if the charge is positive, and lower potential energy if the charge is negative. :smile:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top