Conductance of heat through concrete

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through a concrete basement wall in an electrically heated home. The temperatures at the ground and inside the wall are given, along with the wall's thickness and area. Participants are trying to apply the heat conduction formula but are confused about the thermal conductivity constant and the conversion of energy units from kilowatt-hours to joules. There is a specific focus on correcting the calculations to ensure accurate results. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using correct units and constants in thermal calculations.
slaw155
Messages
41
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.7 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 21.4 oC. The wall is 0.17 m thick and has an area of 6.4 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?

Homework Equations



heat = (thermal conductivity constant x change in temp x area x time)/length

The Attempt at a Solution


heat energy to be conducted = 3.6 x10^6J x 10
(1.1 x (21.4-10.1) x 6.4t)/0.17 = 443 x time
so equating these gives 3.6 x 10^7 = 443t
however this t value is much too large, where have I gone wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So, you calculated how many hours, exactly?
 
slaw155 said:

Homework Statement



In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.7 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 21.4 oC. The wall is 0.17 m thick and has an area of 6.4 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?

Homework Equations



heat = (thermal conductivity constant x change in temp x area x time)/length

right so far.

so what is the thermal conductivity constant?

The Attempt at a Solution


heat energy to be conducted = 3.6 x10^6J x 10
(1.1 x (21.4-10.1) x 6.4t)/0.17 = 443 x time
so equating these gives 3.6 x 10^7 = 443t
however this t value is much too large, where have I gone wrong?

where did the numbers "3.6e6J" and "1.1" come from? Is "10" the number of kwh? kw-h is not an SI unit.

use the thermal conductivity number and change total energy from kw-h to J.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top