Conduction Angle in SCR Single Phase Rectifiers

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the conduction angle (θ) in single-phase SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) half-wave rectifiers with an RL load. Participants explore the definitions and implications of the conduction angle in relation to the firing angle and the behavior of the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for clarification on what the conduction angle (θ) physically represents in the context of a half-wave SCR rectifier.
  • Another participant states that the SCR turns on at the conduction angle within a single period of 0 to 360 degrees.
  • A different participant corrects this by asserting that the SCR is actually turned on at the firing angle (α).
  • One participant clarifies the distinction between firing angle and conduction angle, explaining that θ represents the voltage/current phase angle due to the RL circuit, and that the SCR continues to conduct beyond the firing angle due to the inductor's collapsing field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the definitions and implications of the conduction angle and firing angle, with multiple competing views presented by participants.

Contextual Notes

Participants express differing interpretations of the terms involved, particularly regarding the relationship between the firing angle and conduction angle, as well as the role of the RL load in the SCR operation.

buildingblocs
Messages
17
Reaction score
1
Hi all,

When considering a half wave SCR rectifier (single phase) with an RL load, the term θ (conductive angle) appears in equations relating to the performance of the circuit.

In terms what is physically happening in the circuit, what does θ actually represent?
 

Attachments

  • onescr1.gif
    onescr1.gif
    2.1 KB · Views: 1,309
Engineering news on Phys.org
considering a single period to be 0 to 360 degrees, the scr turns on at the conduction angle.
 
I thought the SCR is turned on at the firing angle (α).
 
Below are the formulas that I am referring to:
 

Attachments

  • FireShot Screen Capture #014 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    FireShot Screen Capture #014 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    1.1 KB · Views: 1,063
  • FireShot Screen Capture #015 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    FireShot Screen Capture #015 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    497 bytes · Views: 863
  • FireShot Screen Capture #016 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    FireShot Screen Capture #016 - 'Microsoft Word - ECE3051_2008_exam_formula_doc - ECE3051_2008_ex.png
    408 bytes · Views: 972
OK, my bad. Firing angle is angle at which it starts conducting, conduction angle is angle over which it conducts.

But theta in the above circuit is the voltage/current phase angle caused by the RL circuit. The SCR is fired at α, but conducts beyond ∏ -α because of the inductor field collapsing, represented by theta. So it continues to conduct until ∏ + theta.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
9K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K