Conflicting Transverse Doppler Shift Equations?

In summary, there are two conflicting equations for calculating the transverse Doppler shift: the special relativity equation and the general relativity equation. The special relativity equation takes into account the speed and direction of the observer and the source, while the general relativity equation also considers the gravitational influence on the frequency of light. These equations can lead to different results in certain situations, causing confusion and debate among scientists.
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  • #2
greswd said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations#Doppler_shift

and

http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/~souther/waves02/feb0402/sld011.htmIf you look at the derivation on Wikipedia:

v' = γvBut the one on Uni of Manitoba shows:

f' = f0(1-β^2)^(1/2) or f' = f/γ
I'm quite confused.
The first one is for wavelength, the second one is for frequency. Since wavelength is the inverse of frequency, you can change the first one as follows:

v' = γv

1/f' = γ/f

f = γf'

γf' = f

f' = f/γ
 
Last edited:
  • #3
ghwellsjr said:
greswd said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations#Doppler_shift

and

http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/~souther/waves02/feb0402/sld011.htm


If you look at the derivation on Wikipedia:

v' = γv


But the one on Uni of Manitoba shows:

f' = f0(1-β^2)^(1/2) or f' = f/γ



I'm quite confused.

The first one is for wavelength, the second one is for frequency. Since wavelength is the inverse of frequency, you can change the first one as follows:

v' = γv

1/f' = γ/f

f = γf'

γf' = f

f' = f/γ

:bugeye:

But in the Wiki derivation they use E = hv. Isn't that the same as E = hf?

Which means that v = f as well, not wavelength?
 
  • #4
greswd said:
:bugeye:

But in the Wiki derivation they use E = hv. Isn't that the same as E = hf?

Which means that v = f as well, not wavelength?
You're probably right.

I was going by the previous equation in the Wiki article which said:
Doppler shift for emitter and observer moving right towards each other (or directly away):

4099a8aba77dd55b81735edfc1b3e643.png

For an emitter moving towards an observer, the shift in the Doppler frequency is greater than one and yet they imply it is less than one. Since they also include "(or directly away)" without further explanation, I guess they expect the reader to know what they are talking about. Consider the source.

BTW: I'm still waiting for a response from you on your Triplet thread.
 
  • #5
greswd said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations#Doppler_shift
and
http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/~souther/waves02/feb0402/sld011.htm

If you look at the derivation on Wikipedia: v' = γv

But the one on Uni of Manitoba shows: f' = f0(1-β^2)^(1/2) or f' = f/γ

I'm quite confused.

Both equations are correct, but they refer to two different "transverse" conditions. One equation defines the transverse condition in terms of the rest frame of the emitter, and the other defines the transverse condition in terms of the rest frame of the receiver. These two conditions are different, because of relativistic aberration. Here's a web page that explains this in detail (toward the bottom of the page):

http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath587/kmath587.htm
 

1. What is the Conflicting Transverse Doppler Shift Equation?

The Conflicting Transverse Doppler Shift Equation is a physics concept that explains the frequency shift of light or other electromagnetic waves when observed from different reference frames that are in relative motion.

2. Why are there conflicting equations for transverse Doppler shift?

The conflicting equations arise because there are two different theoretical frameworks for explaining the transverse Doppler shift phenomenon - the classical Doppler effect and the relativistic Doppler effect. These frameworks yield slightly different equations, resulting in the conflict.

3. Which equation is correct for transverse Doppler shift?

Both equations are considered correct within their respective theoretical frameworks. The classical Doppler effect equation is applicable for low velocities, while the relativistic Doppler effect equation is more accurate for high velocities.

4. How do scientists reconcile the conflicting equations for transverse Doppler shift?

Scientists reconcile the conflicting equations by recognizing that both equations are valid in different scenarios. In situations where velocities are low, the classical Doppler effect equation can be used. For higher velocities, the relativistic Doppler effect equation should be used.

5. What are the practical implications of the conflicting transverse Doppler shift equations?

The practical implications are that we must consider the appropriate equation to use depending on the velocity of the observed reference frame. Failure to do so could result in inaccurate calculations and interpretations of frequency shifts. Additionally, this conflict highlights the need for a more comprehensive theory that can reconcile the two equations.

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