The discussion explores the relationship between spherical packing and lattice structures, clarifying that spherical packing is not universally applicable to all lattices. While the structure of graphite does not relate to spherical packing, metals can exhibit such relationships. The process begins with identifying the lattice type through crystallographic methods, after which spherical packing may be used to describe its properties if applicable. The conversation emphasizes that spherical packing is not a starting point but rather a method to analyze known lattice structures. Understanding crystal formation geometrically through spherical packing is acknowledged, but its application is limited to specific lattice types.