Consecutive vertical and horizontal transformations of a function

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming the function f(x) = (2^x) + 1 through a series of specified transformations: a vertical stretch by a scale factor of 8, a translation by vector (1,4), and a horizontal stretch by a scale factor of 1/2. The correct transformation sequence results in the formula h(x) = 4^(x+1) + 16x - 4. The participant initially applied the horizontal transformations before the vertical ones, leading to confusion regarding the correct order of operations, which is crucial for achieving the expected result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of function transformations (vertical stretch, translation, horizontal stretch)
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of function notation and algebraic manipulation
  • Experience with order of operations in mathematical transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of function transformations in detail
  • Learn about the effects of vertical and horizontal stretches on exponential functions
  • Practice problems involving multiple transformations of functions
  • Explore the concept of function composition and its application in transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of function transformations and their applications in calculus.

pluto1
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Dear all,
I am stuck on this question:
"If f(x)=(2^x)+1, give in simplest terms the formula for h(x), which is obtained from transforming f(x) by

a vertical stretch, scale factor 8 relative to y=0
a translation by vector (1,4)
a horizontal stretch, scale factor 1/2 relative to x=0"

This is what I understand from the question:

A vertical stretch by scale factor 8 means h(x)= 8 f(x)
A translation by vector (1,4) means h(x)= f(x-1) + 4
A horizontal stretch by scale factor 1/2 means h(x)= f(1/2x)
Where the horizontal shift is applied prior to the horizontal stretch.

This gives me

h(x)= 8 ((2^(1/2 x-1) + 1/2 x - 1))+ 4
h(x)= 2^(2x-2) + 16 x - 4

h(x)=4^(x+1)+16x-4 according to the solutions at the back of my textbook. I would really appreciate some help. Thank you so much in advance.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
In what order are you doing these transformations?
 
I applied the horizontal changes before the vertical changes, with the translation by -1 prior to the stretch by 1/2

I just tried the opposite with all the vertical changes first but that does not give me the correct solution either
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K