Conservation of Energy of a rolling sphere

AI Thread Summary
A sphere rolling up a 30-degree incline with an initial velocity of 30 ft/s is analyzed for how far it will travel before rolling back down. The conservation of energy equation is applied, considering both translational and rotational kinetic energy. The correct total energy for the sphere is determined to be 7/10 mv^2, factoring in its moment of inertia. After recalculating with this energy consideration, the distance traveled up the incline is found to be approximately 41.93 feet. This approach clarifies the importance of including inertia in the energy calculations for rolling objects.
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Homework Statement



A sphere rolling with an initial velocity of 30 ft/s starts up a plane inclined at an angle of 30o with the horizontal as shown. How far will it roll up the plane before it rolls back down?

Homework Equations



T_1+V_1=T_2+V_2

The Attempt at a Solution


We are doing rigid bodies so I started with

T_1+V_1=T_2+V_2 Where V_1=T_2=0 So I have

T_1=V_2

.5 m v^2 = m g h

h=x\sin(30)

Which gives me .5(30)^2 = (32.2)(x \sin(30))

x=27.95


And that is not one of the answers, I assume inertia is supposed to be used somewhere but I have no idea where to plug it in because no radius of the circle is give.. Any help would be very much appreciated\



EDIT:
I tried using Inertia like this:

T_1 = V_2

T_1 = .5 I \omega^2 + .5mv^2 \quad, \qquad \omega = v/r

I=.5 m r^2

T_1 = .5((.5 m r^2)(\frac{v}{r})^2) + .5 m v^2

T_1 = \frac{1}{4} m v^2 + \frac{1}{2} m v^2 = \frac{3}{4}mv^2

\frac{3}{4}mv^2 = m g x \sin(30)

x = \frac{3v^2}{4 g \sin(30)} \qquad, x=41.9255

Still not an answer but closer than I was.. Any suggestions?
 

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It's a sphere! Assuming this to be a case of rolling without slipping, the the total energy in the sphere is \frac{7}{10}mv^{2}

Here's how:

Total energy
= Translational Kinetic energy + Rotational kinetic energy
= \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}

(m = mass
v = velocity
I= moment of iniertia about the centre
\omega=angular velocity about the centre
r=radius of the sphere
)

=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}mr^{2})\omega^{2}


(Because I = \frac{2}{5}mr^{2}, for a sphere)

=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}mr^{2})(\frac{v}{r})^{2}


(Because v = \omegar, for rolling without slipping)

Solving this gives \frac{7}{10}mv^{2}.

Try putting that and you should get an answer.
 
Ugh, I'm an idiot haha. Thank you! I got it now!
 
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