Conservation of momentum, elastic collision problem? Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an elastic collision problem involving two titanium spheres, where one sphere with a mass of 300 g remains at rest after the collision. The momentum conservation equation is applied, leading to the conclusion that the mass of the second sphere is one-third that of the first sphere. The key equation derived is m2 = m1/3, where m1 represents the mass of the moving sphere. The confusion arises around the velocity equation v2 = 2u, which is clarified as a result of the elastic collision dynamics.

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nchin
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Two titanium spheres approach each other head-on with the same speed and collide elastically After the collision, one of the spheres, whose mass is 300 g, remains at rest.

What is the mass of the other sphere?

What i did:

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1u1 - m2u2
v1 = 0 b/c at rest

m2v2 = m1u1 - m2u2

m2v2 = (m1 - m2)u

The solution:

v2 = 2u

m2(2u) = (m1-m2)u
2m2 = m1 - m2
3m2 = m1
m2 = m1/3

What I do not understand:

Why is v2 = 2u?? Is it because when m1 collides with m2, it transfers its speed to m2 so then m2 has twice its speed now? So then it's speed is the same as the initial speed times two?
 
Last edited:
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This is an elastic collision, so kinetic energy is conserved as well. There are two equations to solve, momentum and kinetic energy.
 

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