Conservation of momentum formula

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the force exerted on block A by block B during a collision. To determine this force, the impulse experienced by block A must be calculated, which involves its change in momentum due to the collision. The change in momentum is derived from the mass of block A multiplied by the difference in its velocity before and after the collision. It is emphasized that momentum is defined as mass times velocity, highlighting the importance of direction. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately applying the conservation of momentum formula in collision scenarios.
Gogsey
Messages
153
Reaction score
0
A block (A) collides with block (B). The blocks were in contact for 0.25 seconds. So what is the force exerted on block (A) by block (B)?

I used the formula for impulse and set it equal to the momentum.
But it requires a change in velocity for it to work. I already know the velocity of each block before and after the collision, so since its the force on (A) by (B), the change in velocity in the formula is the velocity of (B) before and after the collision, right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Impulse is the change in momentum, not the momentum.

No, when you use that formula, to find the force exerted on block A, you need to use the impulse of block A, so its change in momentum (and velocity, consequently).
 
The impulse (F \Delta T) equals the change in momentum. To find the force that B exerts on A, you need the change in momentum of A. (Note that the force that B exerts on A is equal and opposite to the force that A exerts on B.)
 
The change in momentum of blocK (A) being its mass multiplied by the change in speed(speed after collision minus the speed before collision).

Change in momentum of (A) = impulse will give me the force experienced by block (A) by the force of blaock (B) exerted on it.
 
Gogsey said:
The change in momentum of blocK (A) being its mass multiplied by the change in speed(speed after collision minus the speed before collision).

Change in momentum of (A) = impulse will give me the force experienced by block (A) by the force of blaock (B) exerted on it.

Right. Use the expression for impulse given by Doc Al.

Also, momentum is mass multiplied by velocity, not speed. Direction is important.
 
Last edited:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top