Conservation of Momentum/Linear Momentum

In summary, a man weighing 915 N stands on a railroad flatcar weighing 2805 N. The flatcar is moving at 18.0 m/s in the positive direction of an x axis with no friction. The man then runs in the negative x direction at 40.00 m/s relative to the flatcar. The resulting increase in the speed of the flatcar is -1.3 m/s. The correct equation to use is (M+m)18 = MV - mv, where M is the mass of the flatcar and m is the mass of the man.
  • #1
norcal
19
0

Homework Statement



A man (weighing 915 N) stands on a long railroad flatcar (weighing 2805 N) as it rolls at 18.0 m/s in the positive direction of an x axis, with negligible friction. Then the man runs along the flatcar in the negative x direction at 40.00 m/s relative to the flatcar. What is the resulting increase in the speed of the flatcar?

Homework Equations



Pi = Pf

The Attempt at a Solution



(915+2805)g(18)=(915)g(-40+18)+(2805)g(v+18)
v=-1.3 m/s

But this is the wrong answer...what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
firstly, weights were given in Newton already, no needs to add an extra "g". secondly, if you do want to use momentum (somehow), you want the "mass" of the objects.
 
  • #3
usually i get ma equations in variables n thn substitute the values...suppose the man moves at a speed w towards left and the platform recoils at a speed V towards right...hence the speed of the man relative to the platform is V+w=v...or w= v-V...
 
  • #4
taking the man n the platform to b inna system, there is no external horizontal force on the system, the linear momentum remians constant. thus
(M+m)18 = MV- mv...now solve n check
 
  • #5
sorry, the eqn above shud hav been (M+m)18 = MV- mw
 
  • #6
ooookay...the catch is , it will recoil wit V+18 and not just V...ill just try n let u know
 
  • #7
If You look at what I posted above that is the equation that I used and it did not work...(M+m)18=M(v+18)+m(v+18) and it did not give me the right answer.
 

Related to Conservation of Momentum/Linear Momentum

1. What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum, also known as linear momentum, is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time. This means that in a closed system, the total amount of momentum before an event must be equal to the total amount of momentum after the event.

2. What is the equation for calculating momentum?

The equation for calculating momentum is p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. This equation shows that momentum is directly proportional to both mass and velocity.

3. How does conservation of momentum apply to collisions?

In collisions, the total momentum of the objects involved in the collision must be conserved. This means that the total momentum before the collision must be equal to the total momentum after the collision. In elastic collisions, the objects bounce off each other and conserve both momentum and kinetic energy. In inelastic collisions, some kinetic energy is lost and the objects stick together after the collision.

4. Can conservation of momentum be violated?

No, conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics and cannot be violated. However, in some cases, it may appear that momentum is not conserved due to external forces acting on the system, such as friction or air resistance.

5. How is conservation of momentum related to Newton's Third Law of Motion?

Newtons's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that in a collision, the force exerted by one object on another is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. This is directly related to conservation of momentum, as the total momentum of the system must remain constant, even when forces are acting on the objects.

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