Conservation of Momentum question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving conservation of momentum and energy in a system of two carts connected by a spring. The smaller cart, with mass m, moves at +8.71 m/s after the spring explodes, while the larger cart has a mass of M = 4.65m. Participants are attempting to find the velocity of the larger cart using the conservation of momentum equation, but face algebraic challenges. The conversation highlights the importance of recognizing that all terms can be factored by mass m, simplifying the calculations. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity in applying the conservation laws to solve for unknown variables effectively.
David112234
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Homework Statement

Two carts sit on a horizontal, frictionless track; the spring between them is compressed. The small cart has mass m, and the mass of the larger cart is M = 4.65m.
NOTE: Every velocity needs magnitude and direction (given by the sign).

a) Suppose the carts are initially at rest, and after the "explosion" the smaller cart is moving at velocity v = +8.71 m/s.
- Find the velocity of the larger cart. V = (answer) m/s
- Assume now that the mass of the smaller cart is m = 6.36 kg. Assuming there is no loss of energy: find the energy stored in the spring before the explosion. Wk = (answer)J
- If the spring has spring constant k = 276 N/m: find x, the distance the spring was compressed before the "explosion".

Homework Equations


F=kx
PE(spring) = 1/2 kx^2
MV+MV=MV+MV

3. The Attempt at a Solution

part a) I know that if both carts have the same mass then both will be moving away from each other at the same speed after the spring explodes, so it would be -8.71 . But one cart has higher mass, so one cart will move faster away. So I use the conservation of momentum formula
MV+4.65M*O = M8.71+4.65M*V
what do I do, solve for V? I cant, the algebra does not work out, am I missing a formula?
 
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David112234 said:
MV+4.65M*O = M8.71+4.65M*V
what do I do, solve for V? I cant, the algebra does not work out, am I missing a formula?
Why do you have a V on the left?
Note that every term has a factor m. What does that allow you to do?
 
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