Conserved Charges of Stress Energy Tensor

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conserved charges of the stress-energy tensor, specifically the Hamiltonian and momentum components. The user successfully derived the commutation relation for the scalar field operator, \([\phi_i(x),\vec{P}]=-i \nabla\phi_i(x)\), but struggled with the momentum operator commutation, \([\pi_i(x),\vec{P}]\). The resolution involved recognizing that the derivative should be shifted onto the momentum operator using integration by parts, leading to the correct evaluation of the commutation relation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory concepts, particularly the stress-energy tensor.
  • Familiarity with commutation relations in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of integration by parts in the context of functional integrals.
  • Proficiency in manipulating delta functions and derivatives in quantum fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the stress-energy tensor in quantum field theory.
  • Learn about integration by parts in the context of quantum mechanics.
  • Explore advanced commutation relations in quantum field theory.
  • Investigate the implications of conserved quantities in physical theories.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, graduate students studying theoretical physics, and researchers focused on the properties of stress-energy tensors and their conserved quantities.

WarDieS
Messages
23
Reaction score
0
Hello, Hi There

I am trying to obtain the relations of the conserved charges of the stress tensor, it has 4, one is the hamiltonian and the other three are the momentum components.

[itex]\vec{P}=-\int d^3y \sum_i{(-\pi_i(y) \nabla \phi_i(y))}[/itex]

And i have to prove the conmutators

[itex][\phi_i(x),\vec{P}]=-i \nabla\phi(x)[/itex] and [itex][\pi_i(x),\vec{P}]=i \nabla \pi_i(x)[/itex]

I got the first one just fine

[itex][\phi_i(x),\vec{P}]=-\int d^3 y \sum_j{[\phi_i(x),\pi_j(y)]\nabla \phi_j(y)}=<br /> -\int d^3 y \sum_j{i \delta_{ij} \delta^{(3)}(\vec{x}-\vec{y}) \nabla \phi_j(y)}=-i\nabla\phi_i(x)[/itex]



But the second one is driving me crazy

[itex][\pi(x),\vec{P}]=-\int d^3 y \sum_j{[\pi_i(x),\pi_j(y)]\nabla \phi_j(y)}[/itex]

That conmutator is zero, ¿what i am doing wrong? how can those don't conmute.

Also, what's the meaning of this relations

Thans for the time
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why are you taking the ##\phi## part out in the second case,in first commutation it works because ##\phi## will commute with other ##\phi## but in the second case it will be ##\pi## which will be taken outside because ##\pi's## will commute.Use by part in second commutation to shift the derivative on ##\pi## and then it's easy.
 
Yes you are right andrien, i can't believe i didnt notice it myself, many thanks!, i was just considering it as a number for not clear reasons, thanks again.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K