Constant acceleration car problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating whether a speeding car will collide with another vehicle moving at a legal speed after the driver slams on the brakes. The initial speeds are 85 km/h for the faster car and 60 km/h for the slower car, with the faster car decelerating at 4.2 m/s². To determine if a collision occurs, one must use the kinematic equation for both cars, substituting their respective initial positions, speeds, and accelerations. The time until the faster car reaches the slower car's speed will indicate if a collision happens or the distance at closest approach. Solving these equations will clarify the outcome of the scenario.
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Homework Statement



You're speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that you're only 10m behind the car in front of you, which is moving at the legal speed limit of 60 km/h. You slam on your brakes, and your car decelerates at 4.2 m/s^2. Assuming the car in front of you continues at constant speed, will you collide? if so, at what relative speed? if not what will the distance between the cars at their closest approach?



Homework Equations


I know I have to use x=x0+v0t+(1/2)at^2 but I am not sure exactly what numbers go where.


The Attempt at a Solution


For car 1 I think x0=0 ; v0=85 km/h (converting to m/s=23.6) and a=-4.2 (decelerating) and for car 2 x0=10 ; v0=60 km/h or 16.67 m/s and a=0? so do i plug those into two separate equations of my x equation in the relevant equations part and then solve for t? and then does t show if they collide or not?

I am not good at physics and need help please!
 
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acg7160 said:

Homework Statement



You're speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that you're only 10m behind the car in front of you, which is moving at the legal speed limit of 60 km/h. You slam on your brakes, and your car decelerates at 4.2 m/s^2. Assuming the car in front of you continues at constant speed, will you collide? if so, at what relative speed? if not what will the distance between the cars at their closest approach?



Homework Equations


I know I have to use x=x0+v0t+(1/2)at^2 but I am not sure exactly what numbers go where.


The Attempt at a Solution


For car 1 I think x0=0 ; v0=85 km/h (converting to m/s=23.6) and a=-4.2 (decelerating) and for car 2 x0=10 ; v0=60 km/h or 16.67 m/s and a=0? so do i plug those into two separate equations of my x equation in the relevant equations part and then solve for t? and then does t show if they collide or not?

I am not good at physics and need help please!

I think I'd start by calculating how long it takes in time for the faster car to slow to the speed of the slower car, and then figure out what their positions are at that time. That will tell you if they hit or not. Then I would go on with the rest of the problem.
 
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