Constant in Modes of Optical Fiber

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the analytical measurement of normalization constants for the LP01 and LP11 modes of optical fiber at the core-cladding interface. The user seeks clarification on the formulas for these constants, specifically referencing equations A.9 and A.5, but encounters erroneous results in the range of 10^6. The normalization constants are derived from boundary conditions specific to the fiber geometry, and the user requests guidance on accurate formulas and typical values for these modes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical fiber modes, specifically LP01 and LP11.
  • Familiarity with normalization constants in waveguide theory.
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in optical fiber geometry.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical modeling of optical systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of normalization constants for LP01 and LP11 modes in optical fibers.
  • Study the boundary conditions relevant to step index fibers.
  • Examine detailed resources on optical fiber mode analysis, including textbooks and peer-reviewed papers.
  • Explore simulation tools for optical fiber mode calculations, such as COMSOL Multiphysics or MATLAB.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, optical engineers, and students involved in fiber optics, particularly those focused on mode analysis and normalization in optical fibers.

taimoortalpur
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Dear All,
Many thanks for reading this query. Actually, I am having problem in measuring the mode fields of Optical fiber at the core-cladding interface analytically for modes LP01 and LP11. The modes are normally given by eq 2.165 (image attached).

To my knowledge these constants A and C are Normalization constants to make the power in the mode equal to 1. But how to measure these Normalization constants. Is there any formula to measure them for LP01 and LP11 mode. Any sources will be highly appreciated.

I checked one source and found the formulas in attached images Eq A.9 and A.5 (where he defines LP11 mode by eq 4.9 in some way normalized again) but when I measure value with these Normalization coefficients I get answer in range of 10^6 (definitely there is something wrong) I will be helpful if someone can figure out some error or can give some guideline.

Many Thanks again..
 

Attachments

  • modes.png
    modes.png
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  • LP11mode.png
    LP11mode.png
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  • Normalization constant.png
    Normalization constant.png
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The normalization constants are derived from the boundary conditions for a given fiber geometry.

Claude.
 
Many thanks for your humble reply. I used the Normalization constant calculated for step index fiber LP11 mode (shown in figure) but the values are in range of 10^6 and later i use them for measuring smthng and get erronous results...Kindly inform me are there any formulas for LP01 and LP11 modes or any good source. If possible kindly inform me about the typical values.

Many Thanks in advance.
 

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