Constructive/Destructive Interference Problem.

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When white light passes through an air wedge, colors that are weak in the reflected light become strong in the transmitted light due to interference effects. Constructive interference occurs when the path difference between reflected waves leads to reinforcement, while destructive interference results in cancellation of certain wavelengths. The index of refraction plays a crucial role, as light slows down when entering a medium with a higher index, affecting the phase of the waves. A phase shift of 180 degrees occurs when light reflects off a medium with a higher index of refraction. Understanding these principles is essential for solving interference problems in optics.
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Homework Statement


If we shine white light on an air wedge like that shown in the figure below, the colors that are weak in the light reflected from any point along the wedge are strong in the light transmitted through the wedge. Explain why this should be so.
http://www.practicalphysics.org/imageLibrary/jpeg350/128.jpg

Homework Equations


Constructive reflection from thin film, no relative phase shift

2t = m*lambda (m = 0,1,2...)

Destructive reflection from thin film, no relative phase shift

2t = (m + 0.5)lambda (m = 0,1,2...)


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the light is passing through the wedge has a greater index of refraction, that means that the light wave actually slows down as it passes through.

In waves, v = f * lambda so we can find the relationship between the constructive interference and the velocity of the wave by

(d/t) = f * lambda
t = d / (f * lambda)

2(d / f * lambda) = m lambda

2d/f = m.

And I'm completely stuck here. I think I'm going in a wrong direction to answer this problem. Can anyone help me?
 
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someone please help me...
 
Sigh it's almost been a week, yet no answer
 
......
 
I don't really have to much to say about this off the top of my head, but here's what I would think about:
This doesn't really have anything to do with the velocity. You need to consider the index of refraction though, to determine if there is a phase shift when the light is reflected at each boundary. This will determine if there is constructive or destructive interference, and where.
 
  • #10
hage567 said:
I don't really have to much to say about this off the top of my head, but here's what I would think about:
This doesn't really have anything to do with the velocity. You need to consider the index of refraction though, to determine if there is a phase shift when the light is reflected at each boundary. This will determine if there is constructive or destructive interference, and where.

How exactly do you determine the phase shift to this question?
 
  • #11
I think the rule is if the light reflects from a medium of a higher index of refraction than that of the medium it is traveling in, you will get a phase change of 180 degrees.
 
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