Continuity of a Function at x=-3 - Proving c Value

AI Thread Summary
To ensure the function f(x) is continuous at x = -3, the constant c must equal -1/9. The original function is undefined at x = -3, but by setting f(-3) to -1/9, continuity is achieved. Simplifying the function yields f(x) = 1/(3x), which confirms that as x approaches -3, the limit equals -1/9. The discussion highlights the importance of matching the function's value at the point of discontinuity to the limit from either side. This approach resolves the confusion regarding continuity at that point.
KevinFan
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For what value of the constant c is the following function continuous at x = −3?
f(x)=(1/x+1/3)/(x+3) if x≠ -3
f(x)=c if x=-3please provide proof... I am so confused:(
 
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KevinFan said:
For what value of the constant c is the following function continuous at x = −3?
f(x)=(1/x+1/3)/(x+3) if x≠ -3
f(x)=c if x=-3please provide proof... I am so confused:(
Please provide the reason of your confusion ...
 
fresh_42 said:
Please provide the reason of your confusion ...
I am confused because the second part of the function is just "c" which is a constant does not involve x.
 
What happens with ##f(x)## for ##x \neq -3## if you simplify the fractions? Have you tried to draw a graph around ##x = -3##?
 
fresh_42 said:
What happens with ##f(x)## for ##x \neq -3## if you simplify the fractions? Have you tried to draw a graph around ##x = -3##?
I have tried to simplfy the function, it is f(x)=1/(3x) and I noticed for the simplfied function, x can be -3
 
fresh_42 said:
What happens with ##f(x)## for ##x \neq -3## if you simplify the fractions? Have you tried to draw a graph around ##x = -3##?
oh, is C=1/(3(-3))=-1/9 ??
 
And what is ##f(-3)=c## in this version? By the way: ##x=0## is also forbidden in the original definition of ##x##.
 
KevinFan said:
oh, is C=1/(3(-3))=-1/9 ??
Yes. So now you have to find an argument, why ##f(x)## becomes continuous if we set ##f(-3)= -\frac{1}{9}##.
 
fresh_42 said:
Yes. So now you have to find an argument, why ##f(x)## becomes continuous if we set ##f(-3)= -\frac{1}{9}##.
Many thanks for your help !
 
  • #10
fresh_42 said:
Yes. So now you have to find an argument, why ##f(x)## becomes continuous if we set ##f(-3)= -\frac{1}{9}##.
On the oringinal function when x= -3, the function is undefined. However, if we set f(-3)=-1/9 then the oringinal function will become continuous on x=-3.
I think I understand now, thank you again for your help
 
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