Contour line of Injective function

gipc
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Hello,

I have g(t) is a continuous and a differential function under 1 variable.

let h(x,y)=g(x^2+y^2)

suppose that g(t) is Injective (thus monotonous)

What is the shape of the contour lines of the graph of h(x,y)?

-I have a sense that we're talking about simple cycles but I don't know how to show it.
should i use the inverse function g^-1(t)or something?

And secondly, what would the contour lines look like if g wasn't monotonous? I for one have no idea and I would appreciate some help.
 
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hello gipc! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

it's asking what are the curves h(x,y) = constant …

does that help? :smile:
 
Yes, i got this- the contour lines are circles when the function is monotonous.

The question is when the function isn't monotonous, how does that affect the contour lines? How do they change?
 
When g is not injective, g-1(z) might contain more than one element. How would that differ in picture from when the inverse image contains only one element? I think you can figure this out.
 
hi gipc! :smile:

monotone: each contour line is a circle

not monotone: each contour line is one or more circles :wink:
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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