Contracting Tensors: g^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}=4 & T

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the equations g^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}=4 and g^{\mu\nu}T_{\mu\nu}=T, which are both true in 4 dimensions. The second equation is correct if T refers to the trace of the scalar stress-energy tensor. It is also possible to define T as T=T^\mu{}_\mu, and the right-hand side of the equation is defined by T^\mu{}_\mu =T^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}. The final equation is shown to be true through a series of calculations and clarifications are made by the participants.
  • #1
pleasehelpmeno
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Am i right in thinking:

[itex] g^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}=4 \mbox{ and } g^{\mu\nu}T_{\mu\nu}=T [/itex] ?
 
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  • #2


The first one is certainly true in 4 dimensions. The second is correct yes assuming by [itex]T[/itex] you mean the trace.
 
  • #3


sorry I mean T is the scalar stress energy tensor (maybe the same thing). Yeah sorry in 4-D.
 
  • #4


pleasehelpmeno said:
[itex]g^{\mu\nu}T_{\mu\nu}=T [/itex] ?
The left-hand side is a scalar. The right-hand side is not.
 
  • #5


sorry shouldn't it be [itex] T^{\mu \nu}_{\mu \nu} = T [/itex]?
 
  • #6


pleasehelpmeno said:
sorry shouldn't it be [itex] T^{\mu \nu}_{\mu \nu} = T [/itex]?
Components of the stress-energy tensor have two indices, not four. You could however define T by ##T=T^\mu{}_\mu##. The right-hand side is defined by ##T^\mu{}_\mu =T^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}##.
$$g^{\mu\nu}T_{\mu\nu} =g^{\mu\nu} g_{\mu\rho} T^{\rho\sigma} g_{\sigma\nu} =\delta^\nu_\rho T^{\rho\sigma} g_{\sigma\nu} = T^{\nu\sigma} g_{\sigma\nu} = T^\nu{}_\nu=T.$$
 
  • #7
thank you
 

1. What is a tensor?

A tensor is a mathematical object used to represent quantities that have multiple components, such as vectors and matrices. It is often used in physics and engineering to describe physical quantities and their transformations.

2. What is contracting a tensor?

Contracting a tensor involves summing over repeated indices in a tensor expression. This results in a new tensor with fewer indices than the original.

3. What does the expression g^{\mu\nu}g_{\mu\nu}=4 represent?

This expression represents the contraction of two tensors, g^{\mu\nu} and g_{\mu\nu}, resulting in the scalar quantity of 4. It is known as the trace of the tensor g^{\mu\nu}.

4. What is the significance of the 4 in the equation?

The 4 in the equation represents the dimensionality of the space in which the tensor is defined. In four-dimensional spacetime, the trace of the tensor g^{\mu\nu} will always be 4.

5. How is this equation used in physics?

This equation is used in general relativity to describe the curvature of spacetime. It is also used in other fields of physics, such as quantum field theory, to represent symmetries and conservation laws.

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