Is F(x)=\sqrt{1+x^2} a Contraction Mapping on R?

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SUMMARY

The function F(x)=√(1+x²) is not a contraction mapping on the real numbers R. Although the derivative of F(x) is less than one for all x, it approaches one as x approaches infinity, violating the contraction mapping condition. Specifically, there is no constant q<1 such that f'(x) PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of contraction mappings in metric spaces
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with fixed point theorems
  • Basic comprehension of real analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the definition and properties of contraction mappings
  • Study fixed point theorems in real analysis
  • Explore the implications of derivatives approaching limits
  • Investigate examples of functions that are contraction mappings
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Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and anyone studying fixed point theorems and contraction mappings will benefit from this discussion.

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If I take F(x)=\sqrt{1+x^2}, then the derivative is always less than one so this is a contraction mapping from R to R, right?

But there is no fixed point where F(x)=x, where the contraction mapping theorem says there should be.

So where have I gone wrong?

Cheers
 
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The derivative is less than 1, true. But it approaches 1 as x->infinity. So there is no q<1 such that f'(x)<q. It's NOT a contraction mapping. Look again at the definition of 'contraction mapping'.
 
Thanks :-)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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