Convolution - Signals and Systems

AI Thread Summary
Convolution can be applied to both discrete-time (DT) and continuous-time (CT) signals, with the primary distinction being the mathematical operations used: summation for DT signals and integration for CT signals. The convolution integral for CT signals is expressed as y(t) = ∫_{-∞}^{∞}x(τ)h(t-τ)dτ, while for DT signals, it is represented as y[n] = ∑_{k=-∞}^{∞}x[k]h[n-k]. Despite the different forms, the underlying operation remains consistent between the two types of signals. The terminology reflects this difference, with convolution summation used for DT and convolution integral for CT. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing signals and systems effectively.
Air
Messages
202
Reaction score
0
I will make this my discussion thread. I have many questions to ask which I will post here. Please keep checking. All help will be appreciated.

My first question is: For discrete signal, we use variable 'n' and for continuous signal, we use variable 't'. But is the convolution integral valid for both. E.g. the only difference would be 'n' and 't'. Tau and integral will be the same?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Convolution for a CT signal is defined as
<br /> y(t) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(\tau)h(t-\tau)d\tau<br />
and for DT it is defined as
<br /> y[n] = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}x[k]h[n-k]<br />

Thus for DT signal we do not have integral but summation.

Just to distinguish for DT case we call it convolution summation and for CT case we call it integral. But the operation is same!

Bhupala!
 
Very basic question. Consider a 3-terminal device with terminals say A,B,C. Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL) establish two relationships between the 3 currents entering the terminals and the 3 terminal's voltage pairs respectively. So we have 2 equations in 6 unknowns. To proceed further we need two more (independent) equations in order to solve the circuit the 3-terminal device is connected to (basically one treats such a device as an unbalanced two-port...
suppose you have two capacitors with a 0.1 Farad value and 12 VDC rating. label these as A and B. label the terminals of each as 1 and 2. you also have a voltmeter with a 40 volt linear range for DC. you also have a 9 volt DC power supply fed by mains. you charge each capacitor to 9 volts with terminal 1 being - (negative) and terminal 2 being + (positive). you connect the voltmeter to terminal A2 and to terminal B1. does it read any voltage? can - of one capacitor discharge + of the...
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Back
Top