Coolant Mass Flow Rate Through Subchannel in Nuclear Fuel Assembly

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass flow rate of coolant through a channel in a hexagonal nuclear fuel assembly. Key parameters include specific heat, inlet and outlet temperatures, total power from a fuel pin, and geometric dimensions of the fuel pin. The challenge lies in determining the effective power for a single coolant channel, considering the cosine distribution of power along the axial direction and the influence of lateral power gradients. The modeling approach involves using a triangular control volume to analyze the interactions between fuel rods and surrounding coolant subchannels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically q = m*cp*deltaT
  • Familiarity with nuclear fuel assembly configurations, particularly hexagonal lattices
  • Knowledge of coolant dynamics in nuclear reactors, including mass flow rate calculations
  • Experience with modeling techniques for fluid flow in nuclear engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of axial power distribution in nuclear fuel assemblies
  • Study the effects of lateral power gradients on coolant flow in hexagonal lattices
  • Explore modeling techniques for triangular control volumes in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the role of control rod guide tubes in PWR and VVER-1200 fuel assemblies
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear engineers, thermal-hydraulic analysts, and researchers involved in the design and optimization of nuclear fuel assemblies will benefit from this discussion.

a1234
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I am trying to find the mass flow rate of coolant through a channel within a hexagonal nuclear fuel assembly. I am given the specific heat of the fluid, the coolant inlet and outlet temperatures, the total power produced by a single fuel pin, the diameter of the fuel pin, the length of the fuel pin, and the fuel pitch. I am told that the power follows a cosine shape axially.

I am trying to incorporate this information into q = m*cp*deltaT, but the power "seen" by one coolant channel is not the same as the total power produced by one pin. How can I find the power that is part of one coolant channel (or one "unit cell") within a hexagonal assembly using the given information?
 
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We, if the fuel rods have the same enrichment and neutron flux, then the power, or heat flux, would be the same at the same axial elevation. On the other hand, fuel assemblies can have substantial flux/power gradients laterally across a given axial elevation.

If one is modeling a hexagonal lattice, then one can look at a triangular control volume with 1/6 of a fuel rods at each vertex of the cell. Otherwise, one observes 6 subchannels around a given rod, not on the boundary (outside row) of the lattice/assembly.

If one has control rod guide tubes in the lattice, e.g., in VVER-1200 fuel assembly, then that is also a special case.

The guide tube issue is encountered in PWRs, e.g., in a 17x17 where most fuel rods are next to at least on guide tube, and some fuel rods are next to two guide tubes.
 
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