Could Inline Six Engines Outperform Ford EcoBoost in Efficiency and Power?

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The discussion explores whether small, undersquare inline six engines could match the efficiency and power of Ford's EcoBoost inline fours. It notes that while inline six engines may provide better low-end torque, they could suffer from higher friction losses and thermal inefficiencies due to their additional cylinders. Historical data suggests that older inline six engines had lower specific torque and worse fuel consumption compared to inline fours. The consensus indicates that while power and torque outputs could be comparable, the fuel efficiency of inline six engines is likely to be inferior. Overall, the complexity of modern engines complicates the comparison, but inline sixes may not outperform inline fours in terms of efficiency.
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I've noticed that engines have gotten very complicated, thus more complicated in the past few years into squeeze more power and efficiency out of them, Ford's ecoboost in particular. I was wondering if it would be just as efficient to equip FWD cars with a small, very undersquare inline sixes instead of inline four engines of equal lengh? For example, could you build an inline 6 with a bore of 2" and a stroke of 4" instead of a 4 banger with a bore of 3-3.5" and a stroke of 4"? Would the extra low-end torque give the engine better efficiency or would any gains be canceled out by the extra "surface area" (cylinder side-wall area?). Would such an engine have such poor aspiration that it would need a turbo to be compareable in power into an inline 4 of similar displacement?
 
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- with more cylinders you have more friction losses. no way around it.
- if I remember old japanese/bmw low volume 6 cyl. engines (2.0-2.5) had bit lower specific torque, but higher specific power output... fuel consumption was always worse than any 4cyl. if I
- from lots and lots of engine specs (mfr specs form car magazines) I have seen, stroke has no (or not significant) effect on maximum torque. all modern petrol engines produces 90-110Nm/l. no matter if oversquare or undersquare.
- more thermal losses from smaller cylinders. no way around that.

so I would say (but correct me if I'm wrong) that no problem with matching power or torque output to 4cyl, but worse fuel consumption / efficiency.
 
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