Coulomb's Law Can someone I don't understand how to do this.

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    Coulomb's law Law
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving Coulomb's Law and the forces acting on a charged particle. Participants are trying to determine the new positions of particles 1 and 3 to achieve specific rotations of the net electric force on particle 5. The principle of superposition is emphasized for calculating the net force on particle 5, which requires both magnitude and direction. One user has calculated the net force in the y-direction but is uncertain about the correctness of their approach. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in vector calculations and understanding the forces involved.
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Homework Statement



In the figure 21-29, particles 2 and 4, of charge -e, are fixed in place on a y axis, at y2 = -7.20 cm and y4 = 16.6 cm. Particles 1 and 3, of charge -e, can be moved along the x axis. Particle 5, of charge +e, is fixed at the origin. Initially particle 1 is at x1 = -9.84 cm and particle 3 is at x3 = 9.84 cm. (a) To what x value must particle 1 be moved to rotate the direction of the net electric force net on particle 5 by 30.1o counterclockwise? (b) With particle 1 fixed at its new position, to what x value must you move particle 3 to rotate net back to its original position?

......|......
......|......
......4......
......|......
......|......
-------1------5-------3------
......|......
......|......
......2......
......|......


I tried to represent the picture that was provided as accurate as possible.
here is the actual picture that I was provided with.
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c21/fig21_38.gif



Homework Equations


Ok I know that I am supposed to use
FE = k(Qe*qp)/r2)
I can get the force that each one has on point 5 just by using the equation above but then I am stuck.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have not attempted the solution yet because I don't know where to start.
 
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Okay. I assume you have heard about the principle of superposition, i.e., that you can add up (vectorially) the force due to each of the charges on anyone given charge. Using this principle (and Coulomb's Law), first compute the direction of the net electric force on particle 5 when particle 1 is at its initial position. Note that force is a vector: so you will have to specify the direction of the net force (as well as its magnitude) when you state the answer. Once you have done this, more help will follow!
 
IPart said:
Okay. I assume you have heard about the principle of superposition, i.e., that you can add up (vectorially) the force due to each of the charges on anyone given charge. Using this principle (and Coulomb's Law), first compute the direction of the net electric force on particle 5 when particle 1 is at its initial position. Note that force is a vector: so you will have to specify the direction of the net force (as well as its magnitude) when you state the answer. Once you have done this, more help will follow!

Ok Since Fx net = 0 the only ones to take into account are the y directions.
I have come up with Fnet = -F52 + F54 = |3.622*10-26|

And the direction is towards the -y correct?
Or am I completely off base?
 
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