Coulomb's Law: Solving for Speed of Particle

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    Coulomb's law Law
AI Thread Summary
A particle with a charge of 8 µC is released from rest at a distance of 1.4 m from a fixed particle with a charge of 6 µC, and its mass is 3x10^-6 kg. The initial attempt to solve for speed used Coulomb's law and Newton's second law, resulting in an acceleration of 73469 m/s². However, the discussion highlights that the acceleration is not constant due to the changing distance between the particles. A suggested approach using conservation of energy proved effective, indicating that the initial method was flawed. The key takeaway is that conservation of energy is the appropriate method for this scenario.
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1. The problem statement, all variables given/known data

A particle of charge 6 µC is held fixed while another particle of charge 8 µC is released
from rest at a distance of 1.4 m from the first particle. If the mass of the second particle is
3x10-6 kg, what is its speed when it is very far away from the first particle?

Homework Equations


F=ma
F= kQ1Q2 / r2
V2=Vo +2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



I pretty much worked through most the problem. In the end, I used coulomb's law in combination with Newtons 2nd law to get a= 73469 m/s2. However what's bugging me is the distance that the speed is "very far away". I'm under the assumption that means at a point where the force from the first particle no longer affects the second. However, when I back-tracked using the answer(454m/s) the distance ends up being 1.4( the original distance) with the velocity equations.
 
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Apologies, I searched google and found a similar problem: rocket is launched straight up from the Earth's surface at a speed of 1.60×10^4 m/s.
What is its speed when it is very far away from the earth?

One of the helpers suggested conservation of energy, and I applied this to this problem it worked! Sorry!
 
You do realize that the acceleration is not constant? It decreases as the distance between the particles grows. So your V2 = Vo + 2ad formula is not valid over the trajectory of the second particle.

Why not try a conservation of energy approach?
 
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