Countable vs Finite Rationals in (0,1)

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Homework Statement


Are there countably many rational numbers in the interval (0,1) or are there finitely many?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused. There are countably many rational numbers in the interval (0,1). Does this mean I can list them all in such a way that I can theoretically stop at the very last element and therefore say that there are finitely many rational numbers in (0,1).
 
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lmedin02 said:

Homework Statement


Are there countably many rational numbers in the interval (0,1) or are there finitely many?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused. There are countably many rational numbers in the interval (0,1). Does this mean I can list them all in such a way that I can theoretically stop at the very last element and therefore say that there are finitely many rational numbers in (0,1).

No. Countably many does not mean you can count them like you would a bag of marbles 1,2,3,...25, for example, and be done with it. That would be finitely many. It means there is a 1-1 correspondence between the rationals on (0,1) and the positive integers, and, as you know, there isn't a last one of those.
 
thank you
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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