Counting Gluons: The Role of Gluons in Binding Quarks in a Proton

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The discussion centers on the role of gluons in binding the three quarks within a proton. It emphasizes that the gluons involved are primarily virtual particles, not physically present in the proton. The exact number of real gluons, if any, within a proton remains uncertain and is a subject of ongoing research. Current experiments and theoretical studies aim to clarify this aspect of particle physics. Understanding gluons is crucial for comprehending the strong force that holds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei.
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How many gluons are needed to bind the 3 quarks in a proton?
 
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The gluons that bind the quarks are virtual, and not really in the proton.
There may be some real gluons in the proton, but the number, if any, is not known. It is a study for ongoing experiments and theoretical conjecture..
 
thanks for the help ! :)
 
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