Creating a Habitable Planet with 3 Moons

  • #1
jmhuff
1
0
TL;DR Summary: I’m worldbuilding for a novel I’d like to write. I’d like my planet to have 3 moons, and I’m curious how to develop the planet and moons in a scientifically sound way.

I apologize in advance if any of this doesn’t make sense or if terminology is way off or misused. This stuff is way above my head. But I’m trying to learn the factors I need to consider to develop a habitable planet with 3 moons.

The moons will be in a triangle around the planet, and they will have separate rotational orbits. The purpose here being that I need, on rare occasions, there to be multiple moons active (visible in the sky) simultaneously. Any combination of the three, including sometimes all of them. But I don’t know where to start determining sizes, orbits, rotational/orbit speed, distance from the habitable planet, etc. to ensure this is all scientifically believable.

Is there any advice or insight you guys can offer to help get me started in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
Hi. I don't think you should worry too much about this. Any combination of orbits will periodically make the moons visible at the same time in the sky. Each orbit will have a different period, and this necessitates that every now and then the positions of the satellites will coincide - much like the planets in our solar system sometimes appear to 'meet' (i.e. conjunct) in the sky.
The constraints are that the moons can't be too close to the planet (this poses a variety of problems, mostly with extreme tides), too far (so as not to escape the gravitational influence of the planet) or too close to one another (so as not to pull one another out of their orbits on close approaches). Certainly not on identical orbits. They probably shouldn't be too big, as this poses stability concerns.
If your planet is approximately Earth-like, the star is approximately Sun-like, and the satellites are not excessively large, anything between about three times closer than the Moon and three times farther should be completely kosher to put the satellites within.

Your wording about the moons being 'in a triangle' around the planet raises my eyebrows a bit. I'm not sure what you mean, and the few ways I can imagine your intent wouldn't work.
Maybe describe your setup in more detail, so that we might scan it for anything outwardly implausible.

Btw, this post will likely be moved to the SF writing and world building section of the forum. Not to worry though.
 

1. How many moons would be needed to create a habitable planet?

The number of moons required to create a habitable planet depends on various factors such as the size and distance from the planet. In general, three moons would be sufficient to create a habitable planet.

2. What are the benefits of having multiple moons for a habitable planet?

Having multiple moons can provide various benefits for a habitable planet. They can help stabilize the planet's orbit, regulate its tilt, and create tidal forces that can impact the planet's climate and ocean currents. They can also provide additional sources of light and gravitational pull for the planet.

3. Can all three moons be habitable for life?

It is possible for all three moons to be habitable for life, but it is not guaranteed. The moons would need to have the right conditions such as a suitable atmosphere, water, and a stable orbit. Additionally, the presence of multiple moons may also affect each other's habitability.

4. How would the presence of three moons affect the tides on the habitable planet?

The presence of three moons can greatly impact the tides on a habitable planet. The gravitational pull from each moon would create multiple tidal bulges, resulting in more complex and variable tides. This can also lead to stronger ocean currents and potentially more diverse marine life.

5. Are there any potential drawbacks to having three moons for a habitable planet?

While having three moons can provide many benefits, there are also potential drawbacks. The moons may cause orbital instability and collisions, which could have catastrophic effects on the habitable planet. Additionally, the gravitational pull from the moons may also affect the planet's rotation and climate, potentially making it less hospitable for life.

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