DC Motor Wires: Current Flow With/Without Insulation

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of bare copper wire in a DC motor and whether the current will behave like in loop A or loop B without insulation. It is explained that motors do not use bare wire and the current will take whichever path is available to it, potentially resulting in a combination of loops and direct connections between turns of wire.
  • #1
Bassalisk
947
2
http://img23.imageshack.us/img23/6131/17743493.jpg

One thing bothers me...

If we have a wire with NO insulation, and we make a loop like in these 2 examples. Connect those ends to battery. Current runs from + to -. Now, will the current behave like in A or in B(no insulation).

I know that with insulation, current will go in loops like A, but will it go in the same way without insulation?

I am trying to build an DC motor and i found all over net that they use copper wire, stripped.

Thx
 
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  • #2
Motors never use bare copper wire except where it is stripped at the ends to make connections. The rest of the wire is always insulated, usually with a thin layer of paint-like enamel or a similar substance.

If bare wire was used, then turns next to each other could short together and current would not flow through the many turns and then the turns of wire would not produce the necessary magnetic effects to make the motor work.

To answer your question, the current would take whatever path was available to it depending on which wires were able to touch each other. So, you might get some current going in loops and some just going directly between turns of wire where they touched.
 
  • #3
Google "enameled magnet wire". Determine correct wire gauge depending on current; e.g., 20 Gauge, 1.39 amps max. . See second from last column in http://amasci.com/tesla/wire1.html

Bob S
 
  • #4
vk6kro said:
Motors never use bare copper wire except where it is stripped at the ends to make connections. The rest of the wire is always insulated, usually with a thin layer of paint-like enamel or a similar substance.

If bare wire was used, then turns next to each other could short together and current would not flow through the many turns and then the turns of wire would not produce the necessary magnetic effects to make the motor work.

To answer your question, the current would take whatever path was available to it depending on which wires were able to touch each other. So, you might get some current going in loops and some just going directly between turns of wire where they touched.

Yea thanks, didn't know that, looked stripped so it bugged me. (: thanks
 
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  • #5
Certainly the current will go in the direction of B. Because no loop is created by insulation.
 

1. How does the current flow in a DC motor wire with insulation?

The current flows through the conductor inside the insulation material. The insulation helps to prevent the current from leaking out of the wire and protects it from external factors that could damage the wire.

2. What happens if a DC motor wire does not have insulation?

If a DC motor wire does not have insulation, the current may leak out of the wire and cause a short circuit. This can damage the wire and other components in the circuit, leading to potential hazards and malfunction of the motor.

3. Does the type of insulation affect the current flow in a DC motor wire?

Yes, the type of insulation can affect the current flow. Different insulation materials have different levels of resistance, which can affect the amount of current that can flow through the wire. Thicker insulation may also decrease the amount of current that can pass through the wire.

4. Is it important to have insulation in all parts of a DC motor wire?

Yes, it is important to have insulation in all parts of a DC motor wire. Without insulation, the wire can be easily damaged and cause electrical hazards. Additionally, having insulation in all parts of the wire helps to maintain a consistent flow of current and prevents any short circuits.

5. How does the current flow in a DC motor wire without insulation?

Without insulation, the current flows directly through the conductor of the wire. This can cause the wire to heat up and potentially damage the wire and other components in the circuit. It also increases the risk of electrical hazards and short circuits.

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