DC Power Supply: Learn About 10,000ma Output

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the use of a DC power supply with a total output of 10,000 mA, specifically for a cabinet that converts 120 AC to 16 DC outputs. The user plans to utilize 6 outputs with a total requirement of 4,000 mA. Key insights include that devices will only draw the current they require, and the importance of matching voltage requirements, especially when using regulated versus unregulated supplies. Additionally, the conversation emphasizes the necessity of ensuring that the total current does not exceed the power supply's capacity to avoid overheating and potential hazards.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC power supply specifications
  • Knowledge of voltage and current requirements for electronic devices
  • Familiarity with regulated vs. unregulated power supplies
  • Basic electrical safety principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of regulated and unregulated power supplies
  • Learn about the importance of voltage matching in power supply systems
  • Investigate safe practices for wiring and connecting multiple DC devices
  • Explore the implications of current ratings on power supply performance and safety
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, DIY project builders, and anyone involved in setting up DC power systems for devices requiring specific voltage and current specifications.

lewisfla06
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First off, I know very little.

I want to install a cabinet in my garage. It runs on 120AC, and then provides me 16 DC outputs. As I understand it the total output is 10,000 ma. I have some DC powered items that require 500ma, and some that require 1,000ma. I'm only going to use 6 of these power output connections - total requirement is 4,000ma. I might add a couple other devices later.

For now, I'm just trying to learn about this. I'm not going to put start this project until I fully understand what's happening.

So, teach me something about the above.

Another question: If I have a device that required 500ma, can I use a power supply that provides 1,000ma.

Teach me something. I discovered PF today and I think I'm going to love this place. Neat discussions.

Mike
 
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The total current of the devices plugged into the supply must be less than the maximum capacity of the supply; it does not matter how many outputs you use, provided the above is true. A device will only draw what it requires; as long as the voltage is correct, the capacity of the supply is immaterial. If the supply is regulated, you need only be sure the rated output voltage matches the voltage requirement of the device under power. If the supply is unregulated, you need to be sure that the output voltage does not exceed the device's maximum at the load it will draw. As an example, if an unregulated supply is rated at 5 VDC @ 1000 mA the voltage at lower currents could be siignificantly higher, depending on various factors, something like 7 VDC @ 500 mA, perhaps.
 
Just so that we don't misunderstand you, could you add some more information:

What is the "CABINET" you are going to build? Is it a power supply that converts 110 volts AC to lower DC voltages?

WHICH DC voltages does it supply?

What DC powered items do you intend to supply off this DC supply? eg "CD player", not "Sony gfd1234".
Do you know what voltages and currents they need?
Do you know which polarity the input voltage to these devices has to be? ie where does plus and minus go on the power inputs?

If these voltages are different, can you be sure to use different plugs so that they don't get plugged into the wrong supplies?
 
Current is like the amount of water that flows.

Generally power supplies can only give you a certain amount of current. If you go over they start heating up too much and go up into flames.
 

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