Definition of specific heat by via entropy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of specific heat in the context of statistical physics, specifically referencing Landau's formulation. The specific heat at constant volume, denoted as C_V, is defined as C_V = T(∂S/∂T)_V, where S represents entropy. The confusion arises regarding the application of partial differentiation in the context of heat and entropy relations, particularly in the equations ∂Q = T dS and dE = T dS - P dV. The resolution emphasizes the importance of understanding partial differentiation in mathematical contexts.

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  • Knowledge of partial differentiation and its application in physics
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In his Statistical Physics book, Landau introduces the specific heat as the quantity of heat which must be gained in order to raise the temperature of a body one by unit.

I don't understand, how he directly jumps to the conclusion that that has to be (let's just say, for constant volume):
<br /> C_V = T\left(\frac{\partial S}{\partial T}\right)_V<br />

If I take a process during which I have no change in volume, I think I can write: \partial Q = T\mathrm{d}S, is that correct? My next thought was then that I could write C_V=\left(\frac{\partial Q}{\partial T}\right)_V. However, now I am stuck, because I do not understand why this should yield the above definition, without acting on the T part of the the heat-entropy relation.EDIT: I would like to add, that I have the same problem with the specific heat's definition via the energy differential \mathrm{d}E = T\mathrm{d}S - P\mathrm{d}V:
C_V = \left(\frac{\partial E}{\partial T}\right)_V

Why does \frac{\partial}{\partial T} not act on T?
 
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You need to go back and learn how partial differentiation is done. This is a mathematics question, not a physics question.
 

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