Degeneracy of each of energies - Quantum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving the infinite cubical well problem using separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. The stationary state wave functions and corresponding energies are derived, with the energy formula given as E=h²π²/(2ma²)(nx²+ny²+nz²). A key point of confusion is the identification of the ground state, where the correct quantum numbers are nx=ny=nz=1, leading to a total of n=3, rather than combinations like (1,0,0). The degeneracy of energies is highlighted, particularly noting that degenerate states are common in three dimensions. The conversation also touches on the implications of setting any quantum number to zero, which results in a wave function that is zero everywhere, making such states invalid.
Dassinia
Messages
141
Reaction score
0
Hello, I don't understand something in this exercice and i have another question:

Homework Statement


Use separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates to solve the infinite cubical well (or "particle in a box"):

V (x, y, z) = { O,if x, y, z are all between 0 and a;
∞,otherwise.

(a) Find the stationary state wave functions and the corresponding energies.

(b) Cali the distinct energies E 1, E1, E3, ... , in order of increasing energy. Find E1, E2, E3 , E4 , Es, and E6. Determine the degeneracy of each ofthese energies (that is, the number of different states that share the same energy). Recall (Problem 2.42) that degenerate bound states do not occur in one dimension, but
they are common in three dimensions.

(c) What is the degeneracy of E 14, and why is this case interesting?

II/ I was wondering for the lowering and increasing operators a- and a+
When we have a-a+=1/(hω) H-1/2
H is considered as an operator ?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



a. The energy : E=h2π2/(2ma2) (nx2+ny2+nz2)
ψ(x,y,z)=(2/a)3/2sin(kxx)sin(kyy)sin(kzz)
with ki=ni2π2/a2

b. The thing that I don't get is that according to the correction that we can find here:
http://physicspages.com/2013/01/05/infinite-square-well-in-three-dimensions
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?

Thanks !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Dassinia said:
Why the ground state is nx=ny=nz=1 so n=3?
Whyt not for n=nx2+ny2+nz2=1
the combinations 1,0,0 0,1,0 0,0,1 ?
What happens to the wave function when ##n_\alpha=0## (##\alpha \in \{x,y,z\}##)?
 
Hi,
When what ?
 
Dassinia said:
Hi,
When what ?

When any of ##n_x##, ##n_y## or ##n_z## is equal to zero.

You ask why we can't take, for instance, ##n_x = 1##, ##n_y = 0##, ##n_z = 0## as the ground state. What does the wave function for that state look like?
 
Oh right, it's equal to 0 everywhere, and this is not possible !
Thank you !
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top