Degree of freedom of two point mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the degrees of freedom (DOF) of a system with two point masses on a track. If the distance between the two masses is fixed, the system can be described with one degree of freedom when using a frame of reference based on the center of mass. However, if a different frame of reference is employed, two degrees of freedom are necessary: one for the distance between the masses and another for the position of the center of mass. Thus, the choice of reference frame significantly impacts the DOF analysis. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately modeling the motion of such systems.
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If I have two point mass moving on a track, we say that this system has 2 degrees of freedom, because we need two independent variable to locate the point mass. But what’s the number of DOF if their (the two point mass) distance was determined? Is it one? If so, which variable can locate the two point mass?
 
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I think you are asking about measuring the distance between the masses?

If you do that, you can say there is only one d.o.f.
BUT, only if you use a frame of reference that is based around the centre of mass.

Any other frame will require two, the distance between them and the position of the centre of mass.
 
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