Delta wall and infinite square well potentials ,and 2 other questions

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the Shroedinger equation for the potential function V=αδ(x) and determining the odd and even solutions. The conversation also addresses questions about solving the equation independently for both halves of the potential, assuming ψ(0)=0 due to an infinite potential, and potential changes before and after a delta potential well.
  • #1
user3
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Consider the following potential function: V=αδ(x) for x=0 and V=∞ for x>a and x<-a , solve the shroedinger equation for the odd and even solutions.

solving the shroedinger equation I get

ψ(x)=Asin(kx) +Bcos(kx) for -a<x<0

and

ψ(x)=Asin(kx) +Bcos(kx) for 0<x<a


is it correct that I tried to solve the Shroedinger equation independently for both halves of the potential disregarding even or odd solution approaches (ψ(x)=ψ(-x) and ψ(x)= -ψ(-x))?

and also is it correct to assume that ψ(0)=0, since there's an infinite potential there?

final question (not related to this problem): consider the Delta potential well. In the book I am studying from, when the author was solving the Shroedinger equation he implicitly assumed that the energy of the particle before and after the well are the same . But isn't it careless , for the lack of a more polite word, to assume that? Isn't it possible that the particle loses or gains some energy as it crosses the well?
 
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  • #2
user3 said:
and also is it correct to assume that ψ(0)=0, since there's an infinite potential there?

final question (not related to this problem): consider the Delta potential well. In the book I am studying from, when the author was solving the Shroedinger equation he implicitly assumed that the energy of the particle before and after the well are the same . But isn't it careless , for the lack of a more polite word, to assume that? Isn't it possible that the particle loses or gains some energy as it crosses the well?

No, as long as alpha is finite, psi(0) will in general be different from 0, at least for the even solution. Try to integrate the Schroedinger equation from -ε to +ε to obtain a relation between psi at x=0 and it's derivative.

To your second question: Where should the energy come from? A potential change already gives you the change of energy and the potential before and after the well are equal.
 
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  • #3
I see. Thank You .
 

1. What is a delta wall potential?

A delta wall potential is a type of potential energy in quantum mechanics that represents a barrier with an infinitely high and narrow peak at a specific point. It is commonly used to model impurities or defects in a quantum system.

2. How does a delta wall potential affect the behavior of particles?

A delta wall potential creates a discontinuity in the wave function of particles, causing them to reflect back from the barrier. This can lead to interesting phenomena such as tunneling and quantum confinement.

3. What is an infinite square well potential?

An infinite square well potential is a potential energy that represents a particle being confined to a finite region of space, with infinitely high walls on either side. It is often used to model the behavior of particles in a box, such as electrons in an atom.

4. How does the energy of particles in an infinite square well potential relate to their wavelength?

In an infinite square well potential, the energy of particles is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values. This energy is directly proportional to the squared wavelength of the particle, with higher energy particles having shorter wavelengths.

5. Can a particle with a higher energy state exist in an infinite square well potential?

No, the energy of particles in an infinite square well potential is limited to discrete values, so a particle cannot have a higher energy state than the highest allowed energy level. However, the particle can exist in a superposition of multiple energy states within the well.

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