Density of a floating sphere

In summary, by using the Archimedes Principle and integrating the volume of the immersed part of the sphere, we can determine that the density of the sphere is equal to 27/32 times the density of water.
  • #1
throneoo
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Homework Statement


a sphere of uniform density and radius R is floating on water , partially immersed such that the distance between the top of the sphere and the water surface is R/2
find the density of the sphere

Homework Equations


Archimedes Principle

The Attempt at a Solution


One can deduce from the Archimedes Principle ,that the weight of the displaced water = the weight of the object

ρWaterVDisplaced waterg=ρObject VObjectg

which basically turns the problem into a mathematical problem involving finding the volume of the immersed part of the sphere.

Consider a circle of radius R centered at the origin ,

the required volume is ∫π(R2-x2)dx from -R to R/2 = 9πR3/8

Thus , ρObject=(9πR3/8)/(4πR3/3) * ρWater

=27/32 ρWaterI don't know if it's a legitimate method . It is suggested that I utilize the concept of hydrostatic pressure instead , but i have no idea how to do that.[/SUB]
 
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  • #2
It is legitimate and correct. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
 

What is the concept of density?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance. It is typically expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).

How is density calculated?

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. The formula for density is: density = mass / volume. This means that if the mass of an object increases while its volume stays the same, its density will also increase.

What is the density of a floating sphere?

The density of a floating sphere will depend on the density of the material it is made of. However, in order for a sphere to float, its density must be less than the density of the liquid it is floating in. This is known as the principle of buoyancy.

Why does a floating sphere have a lower density than the liquid it is floating in?

This is due to Archimedes' principle, which states that an object will float if the weight of the fluid it displaces is equal to or greater than the weight of the object itself. A floating sphere is able to displace a larger volume of liquid than its own weight, leading to a lower overall density.

How does the density of a floating sphere affect its stability?

The density of a floating sphere can affect its stability by determining how much of the sphere is submerged in the liquid. A sphere with a higher density will have more of its volume submerged, making it less stable. A lower density sphere will have a larger portion of its volume above the surface, making it more stable.

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