Derivation of "continuity equation"

In summary, the conversation is about the derivation of the continuity equation by using the current density equation in Quantum Mechanics. The steps to derive the equation are to multiply the Schrodinger equation by its complex conjugate and then subtract the two equations. The probability density and probability current density must also be defined to complete the derivation. The person asking for help has successfully derived the equation with the assistance provided.
  • #1
Ami
14
0
Hello,

I need the derivation of "continuity equation" by the current density equation,in Quantum Mechanics.

I really need this derivation quickly,please

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You can do it yourself.

1. Take the Schrodinger equation for [itex]\Psi(\vec{x},t)[/itex] and multiply it by [itex]\Psi^*(\vec{x},t)[/itex].
2. Take the Schrodinger equation for [itex]\Psi^*(\vec{x},t)[/itex] and multiply it by [itex]\Psi(\vec{x},t)[/itex].
3. Subtract the two equations.

From there you have to appropriately define the probability density and the probability current density, then finish off the manipulations to get the continuity equation. Try that, and if you get stuck post what you have done and we will get you un-stuck.
 
  • #3
Thank you very much for your reply

It has been very helpful to me.
And I've finished deriving the equation.

Thanks a lot
 
Last edited:

1. What is the continuity equation?

The continuity equation, also known as the conservation of mass equation, is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the mass of a closed system remains constant over time. It is often used in fluid dynamics to describe the flow of a fluid through a given area.

2. How is the continuity equation derived?

The continuity equation is derived using the principles of conservation of mass and fluid flow. It involves considering the flow of fluid through a specific volume and equating the rate of change of mass within that volume to the net flow of fluid in and out of the volume.

3. What is the importance of the continuity equation in fluid dynamics?

The continuity equation is crucial in understanding the behavior of fluids in motion. It allows us to predict the flow rate and velocity of a fluid in a given system, as well as to analyze the effects of changing conditions on the fluid flow.

4. How is the continuity equation applied in real-world scenarios?

The continuity equation is widely used in various fields, including engineering, meteorology, and oceanography, to name a few. It is used to model and analyze fluid flow in pipes, rivers, and oceans, as well as to predict the behavior of air currents and weather patterns.

5. Are there any limitations to the continuity equation?

While the continuity equation is a powerful tool in fluid dynamics, it does have some limitations. It assumes that the fluid is incompressible and that the flow is steady and laminar. In real-world scenarios, these assumptions may not hold, leading to some discrepancies between the predicted and actual results.

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